Ectoparasites Flashcards
what percent of newborn bodyweight is skin
24%
what percent of adult bodyweight is skin
12%
three layers of skin, from outside to inside
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis (sq)
8 functions of skin
b______
t______
s______ p_____
a______
s______
a______
s______ p_____
v____ ___ p_____
barrier (maintain fluid and electrolytes)
temperature regulation
sensory perception
antimicrobial
secretory
adnexa (join hair, hooves, nails, horns to skin)
solar protection
vitamin D production
Otodectes cynotis
ear mites
what do ear mites feed on
epidermis
what can be a signs of itching with ear mites
scratches on side of ear/face
two ways to diagnose ear mites
otoscope - can see white critters crawling
mineral oil slide
how long is the life cycle of ear mites
3 weeks
how long do you treat for ear mites
30 days
ear mites
Ctenocephalides spp
fleas
what part of the flea bite causes the most reaction
saliva
three locations for flea allergy dermatitis
tail head
neck
inner thigh
what neurological side effect can ticks cause
tick paralysis
four tick born illnesses
l______
a_______
e________
b_______
lymes
anaplasmosis
ehrlichia
babesia
two kinds of canine mange mites
demodex
sarcoptic
one kind of feline manage mite
notoedric
where does demodex live
on the hair follicle
what kind of predisposition exists with demodex
hereditary
what kind of animal is more likely to get demodex
immunosupressed
demodex does not _____
itch
how far apart should dip treatments be done for demodex
2 weeks apart
how many negative skin scrapes do you need for an animal to actually be negative for demodex
two consecutive negative scrapes
sarcoptic mange
which kind of mange mite is highly zoonotic
sarcoptic mange
where do sarcoptic mange mites burrow into
epidermis
sarcoptic mange
what do cuterebra larva make in the host and what do they feed off of
breathing pore
feeds off of oozed serum from host
why do you have to be careful not to crush the larve in the host
they will cause an allergic reaction in the host
maggot infestation
myiasis
what drug will kill maggot quickly
capstar
lice are _____ specific
species