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Topic Specific Vocabulary > Economy > Flashcards

Economy Flashcards

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1
Q

alım gücü

A

purchasing power

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2
Q

analiz

A

analysis

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3
Q

anlaşma

A

agreement

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4
Q

anlaşma imzalamak

A

sign an agreement (v)

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5
Q

artış (n)

A

increase

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6
Q

arz

A

supply

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7
Q

arz-talep

A

supply-demand

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8
Q

avro

A

euro (money)

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9
Q

aylık

A

monthly; monthly salary

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10
Q

az gelişmiş ülkeler

A

less-developed countries

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11
Q

azalış, düşüş (n)

A

decrease

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12
Q

azalmak, düşmek (intrans.)

A

decrease (v)

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13
Q

banka hesabı

A

bank account

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14
Q

banka sektörü

A

banking sector

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15
Q

bankadan borç almak

A

take a loan from bank (v)

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16
Q

başı çekmek/-DA

A

lead (v)

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17
Q

başkanlık

A

chairmanship, presidency

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18
Q

benimsemek/-I

A

adopt (v); embrace (v)

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19
Q

bilanço

A

toll; balance sheet

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20
Q

birikmek (intrans.)

A

accumulate (v)

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21
Q

biriktirmek/-I

A

accumulate, save (v)

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22
Q

borç

A

debt, loan

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23
Q

borç almak/-DAn

A

borrow (money) (v)

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24
Q

borç vermek/-A

A

lend (money), give loan (v)

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25
Q

borçlanmak/-A

A

owe, be in debt (v)

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26
Q

borsa

A

stock exchange, stock market

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27
Q

boru hattı

A

pipe line

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28
Q

bütçe

A

budget

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29
Q

bütçe açığı

A

budget deficit

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30
Q

bütçe kesintisi

A

budget cut

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31
Q

büyüme oranı

A

growth rate

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32
Q

büyümek (intrans.)

A

grow (v)

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33
Q

çalışmak (intrans.)

A

work (v)

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34
Q

çek

A

check

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35
Q

çelik

A

steel

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36
Q

dahil

A

included

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37
Q

danışman

A

consultant

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38
Q

değer

A

value

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39
Q

değerlendirme

A

evaluation

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40
Q

değerlendirmek/-I

A

evaluate (v)

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41
Q

değerlenmek (intrans.)

A

increase in value (v)

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42
Q

değerli

A

valuable

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43
Q

değersiz

A

worthless

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44
Q

değişim

A

change, exchange

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45
Q

delegasyon

A

delegation

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46
Q

denge

A

balance; stability

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47
Q

dengelemek/-I

A

balance (v)

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48
Q

dengeli

A

balanced; stable; steady

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49
Q

dengesiz

A

unbalanced; unstable

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50
Q

destek

A

support

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51
Q

dış yardım

A

foreign aid

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52
Q

dönem

A

period; term

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53
Q

döviz kuru

A

exchange rate

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54
Q

dükkan

A

small shop

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55
Q

Dünya Bankası

A

World Bank

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56
Q

durgunluk

A

stagnation, recession

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57
Q

düşmek/-A (intrans.)

A

fall, decrease (to) (v)

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58
Q

düşük

A

low

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59
Q

düşünce kuruluşu

A

think tank

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60
Q

ekonomi, iktisat

A

economy

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61
Q

ekonomik işbirliği

A

financial cooperation

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62
Q

ekonomik/mali büyüme

A

economic growth

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63
Q

ekonomik/mali yardım

A

financial aid

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64
Q

elde etmek/-I

A

obtain (v)

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65
Q

emek

A

labor; effort

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66
Q

emekli

A

retiree

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67
Q

emekli olmak (intrans.)

A

retire (v)

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68
Q

emlak, gayrimenkul, taşınmaz mal

A

real estate (property), unmovable asset

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69
Q

emlak/gayrimenkul/taşınmaz mal

A

real estate (property)

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70
Q

endüstri/sanayi

A

industry

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71
Q

enflasyon

A

inflation

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72
Q

ev borcu

A

mortgage

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73
Q

ev sahibi

A

homeowner; host

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74
Q

fabrika

A

factory

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75
Q

faiz

A

interest (financial)

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76
Q

faiz oranı

A

interest rate

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77
Q

fatura

A

invoice; bill

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78
Q

finans, maliye

A

finance

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79
Q

finanse etmek/-I

A

finance (v)

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80
Q

fiyat

A

price

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81
Q

fındık

A

hazelnut

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82
Q

fırsat

A

opportunity

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83
Q

gayri safi milli harcamalar

A

gross national expenditures

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84
Q

gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYİH)

A

gross domestic product (GDP)

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85
Q

gayrimenkul

A

unmovable asset; property

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86
Q

gayrisafi milli hasıla (GSMH)

A

gross national product (GNP)

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87
Q

gelir vergisi

A

income tax

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88
Q

gelir, kazanç

A

income, revenue

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89
Q

gelişmekte olan ülkeler

A

developing countries

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90
Q

gelişmiş ülkeler

A

developed countries

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91
Q

genel müdür

A

general manager

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92
Q

gerçekleşmek (intrans.)

A

become reality, materialize (v)

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93
Q

geri

A

behind, back, rear

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94
Q

gerileme

A

regression

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95
Q

gerilemek/-A (intrans.)

A

regress (v)

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96
Q

giderler, harcamalar

A

expenses, expenditures

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97
Q

girişimci

A

entrepreneur

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98
Q

girişimcilik

A

entrepreneurship

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99
Q

gıda maddesi/maddeleri

A

food product(s)

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100
Q

güç (adj/n)

A

power, strength; difficult

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101
Q

gümrük

A

customs

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102
Q

gurbetçi

A

Turkish people working outside of the country (mainly in Europe)

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103
Q

hammadde

A

raw material

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104
Q

harcama, harcamalar

A

spending(s)

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105
Q

harcama(lar), masraflar

A

spending(s); expenses

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106
Q

harcamak/-I

A

spend (v)

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107
Q

hariç

A

excluded, except

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108
Q

hedeflemek/-I

A

aim (v)

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109
Q

hesap

A

account; bill (for services)

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110
Q

heyet

A

delegation

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111
Q

hisse senedi

A

share/stock

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112
Q

hisse senetleri

A

equities

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113
Q

hissedar

A

stock holder

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114
Q

hizmetler

A

services

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115
Q

iflas

A

bankruptcy

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116
Q

iflas etmek (intrans.)

A

go bankrupt (v)

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117
Q

ihraç etmek/-I &-A

A

export (v)

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118
Q

ihracat

A

export

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119
Q

İkramiye

A

bonus; sweepstake

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120
Q

iktisadi, ekonomik

A

economical

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121
Q

imal etmek/-I

A

produce, manufacture (v)

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122
Q

imalat

A

production, manufacture

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123
Q

imzalamak/-I

A

sign (v)

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124
Q

indirim

A

discount

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125
Q

ipotek

A

collateral

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126
Q

iş arkadaşı

A

co-worker

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127
Q

iş gücü

A

workforce

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128
Q

iş ortamı

A

business environment

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129
Q

iş, işletme

A

business

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130
Q

işadamı

A

businessman

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131
Q

işbirliği

A

cooperation

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132
Q

işçi

A

blue collar worker

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133
Q

işlem

A

procedure

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134
Q

işletme vergisi

A

business tax

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135
Q

işletmek/-I

A

run, operate (v)

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136
Q

işsizlik oranı

A

unemployment rate

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137
Q

istihdam

A

employment

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138
Q

istihdam etmek/-I

A

employ (v)

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139
Q

istihdam verileri

A

employment data

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140
Q

istikrar

A

stability

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141
Q

istikrarlı

A

stable

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142
Q

istikrarsız

A

unstable

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143
Q

istikrarsızlık

A

instability

144
Q

işveren

A

employer

145
Q

ithal etmek/-I &-DAn

A

import (v)

146
Q

ithalat, dış alım

A

import

147
Q

iyileşmek (intrans.)

A

get better (v)

148
Q

iyileştirmek/-I

A

make (sth) better (v)

149
Q

kamu

A

public

150
Q

kamu çalışanı/çalışanları

A

government employee(s)

151
Q

kamuoyu

A

public opinion

152
Q

kar

A

profit

153
Q

kar yapmak (intrans.)

A

make profit (v)

154
Q

kara borsa

A

black market

155
Q

karşılamak/-I

A

meet (v)

156
Q

kaybetmek/-I

A

lose (v)

157
Q

kaybolmak (intrans.)

A

lost, disappear (v)

158
Q

kayıp

A

loss

159
Q

kaynak

A

source; resource

160
Q

kazanç

A

income, gain

161
Q

kazanmak/-I

A

earn; gain; win (v)

162
Q

KDV (Katma Değer Vergisi)

A

VAT (Value Added Tax)

163
Q

kemer sıkma politikası

A

austerity, belt-tightening policy

164
Q

kimya

A

chemistry

165
Q

kişi başına

A

per capita; per person

166
Q

kişi başına (düşen) milli gelir

A

gross domestic product per capita

167
Q

kısa vade

A

short-term

168
Q

kısa vadede

A

in the short-term

169
Q

kısa vadeli

A

short-termed

170
Q

konum

A

location, position

171
Q

konut, ev

A

house

172
Q

kötüleşmek (intrans.)

A

get worse (v)

173
Q

kötüleştirmek/-I

A

make (sth) worse (v)

174
Q

kredi

A

credit

175
Q

kredi kartı

A

credit card

176
Q

kredi notu

A

credit rating

177
Q

kriz

A

crisis

178
Q

küçük işletmeler

A

small-sized enterprises

179
Q

kur (döviz kuru)

A

rate (exchange rate)

180
Q

küresel

A

global

181
Q

küresel ekonomi

A

global economy

182
Q

küresel ısınma

A

global warming

183
Q

küreselleşme

A

globalization

184
Q

kurum

A

institution, establishment

185
Q

kurumsal yönetim

A

corporate management

186
Q

maaş

A

salary

187
Q

mağaza

A

shop (bigger than “dükkan”), department store

188
Q

mal

A

merchandise, goods, commodity

189
Q

mal olmak/-A

A

cost (v)

190
Q

mali yıl

A

fiscal year

191
Q

maliyet

A

cost

192
Q

marka

A

brand name

193
Q

masraflar

A

expenses, expenditures

194
Q

mecburi

A

mandatory

195
Q

memur

A

employee (office)

196
Q

Merkez Bankası

A

Central Bank (FED)

197
Q

meslektaş

A

colleague

198
Q

miktar

A

amount

199
Q

muhasebe

A

accounting office

200
Q

muhasebeci

A

accountant

201
Q

müşavir

A

advisor

202
Q

müzakere

A

negotiation

203
Q

nakit (para)

A

cash

204
Q

nakletmek/-I &-A

A

transport (v)

205
Q

ödeme

A

payment

206
Q

ödemek/-I&-A

A

pay (v)

207
Q

ödünç almak/-I &-DAn

A

borrow (v)

208
Q

öğrenci kredisi

A

student loan

209
Q

oldukça

A

considerably

210
Q

oluşturmak

A

compose (v)

211
Q

ön koşullar

A

prerequisites

212
Q

onaylamak/-I

A

approve (v)

213
Q

öncelik (noun)

A

priority

214
Q

öncelikli (adjective)

A

prioritized

215
Q

oran

A

rate

216
Q

örgüt

A

organization

217
Q

örnek

A

sample, example

218
Q

orta sınıf (halk)

A

middle class (people)

219
Q

ortak

A

partner (n); joint (adj)

220
Q

ortak olmak/-le, -la

A

become partner (with) (v)

221
Q

ortaklık

A

partnership

222
Q

ortalama

A

average

223
Q

özel

A

private; special

224
Q

para

A

money

225
Q

para birimi

A

currency

226
Q

pay

A

share

227
Q

pazar payı

A

market share

228
Q

pazarlık

A

bargain

229
Q

pazarlık yapmak/-le,-la

A

bargain (v) (with)

230
Q

perakende fiyat(lar)

A

retail price(s)

231
Q

piyango

A

lottery

232
Q

piyasa

A

marketplace

233
Q

piyasalarda durgunluk

A

stagnation in marketplace

234
Q

proje

A

project

235
Q

puan

A

point

236
Q

rakam, sayı

A

number, figure

237
Q

rakam/sayı

A

number, figure

238
Q

rakip

A

competitor, rival

239
Q

refahlık

A

prosperity

240
Q

rekabet

A

competition, rivalry

241
Q

reklam

A

advertisement, promotion

242
Q

reklam yapmak

A

advertise, promote (v)

243
Q

reklam yapmak/-I

A

advertise; promote (v)

244
Q

rüşvet

A

bribe

245
Q

rüşvet almak/-DAn

A

take/accept bribe (v)

246
Q

rüşvet vermek/-A

A

bribe (v)

247
Q

sahip

A

owner

248
Q

sahte para

A

counterfeit money

249
Q

sanayi

A

industry

250
Q

sanayi, endüstri, sektör

A

industry

251
Q

şart, koşul

A

stipulation; condition

252
Q

satın almak/-I & -DAn

A

buy, purchase (v)

253
Q

satın almak/-I&-DAn

A

buy, purchase (v)

254
Q

satış

A

sale

255
Q

satmak/-I&-A

A

sell (v)

256
Q

savunma

A

defense

257
Q

savunma (n)

A

defense

258
Q

sektör

A

sector

259
Q

sermaye

A

capital, principal

260
Q

sermaye piyasası

A

share market

261
Q

sermayeci

A

investor

262
Q

seviye, düzey

A

level

263
Q

seviye/düzey

A

level

264
Q

şirket, firma

A

company, firm

265
Q

şirket/firma

A

company, firm

266
Q

sıralama

A

ranking, grading

267
Q

söz konusu

A

subject matter

268
Q

sözleşme

A

contract

269
Q

sözleşmeli (personel)

A

contractor

270
Q

sözleşmeli personel

A

contractor

271
Q

strateji, taktik

A

strategy

272
Q

strateji/taktik

A

strategy

273
Q

şube

A

branch

274
Q

süresince, boyunca

A

throughout

275
Q

süresince; boyunca

A

throughout

276
Q

tablo, çizelge

A

chart

277
Q

tahıl

A

grain

278
Q

tahvil

A

bond, stock

279
Q

talep

A

demand

280
Q

tasarruf etmek/-DAn

A

cut back; to save on (v)

281
Q

tasarruf, birikim

A

savings

282
Q

tazminat

A

compensation

283
Q

tekstil

A

textile

284
Q

telif hakkı/hakları

A

copyright(s)

285
Q

terfi etmek (intrans.)

A

get promoted (v)

286
Q

terfi etmek/-A

A

get promoted (v) (to)

287
Q

teşvik

A

incentive, stimulation

288
Q

teşvik etmek/-I

A

stimulate; encourage

289
Q

ticaret

A

commerce, trade

290
Q

ticaret hacmi

A

trade volume, capacity

291
Q

ticaret yapmak/-le,-la

A

commerce, trade (v)

292
Q

ticari (adj.) (e.g.: ticari araç)

A

commercial (e.g: commercial vehicle)

293
Q

toparlanmak

A

recover (v)

294
Q

toparlanmak (intrans.)

A

recover (v)

295
Q

toplam borçlar

A

gross debt

296
Q

toptan fiyat(lar)

A

wholesale price(s)

297
Q

tüccar

A

merchant

298
Q

tüketici

A

consumer

299
Q

tüketim

A

consumption

300
Q

tüketmek/-I

A

consume (v)

301
Q

TUSIAD

A

Turkish Industrialist and Businessmen Association

302
Q

tutar

A

total, sum

303
Q

ücret

A

wage, price

304
Q

Uluslararası Para Fonu

A

IMF

305
Q

üretici

A

producer

306
Q

üretim

A

production

307
Q

üretmek/-I

A

produce (v)

308
Q

ürün

A

product

309
Q

üstlenmek/-I

A

take on (v)

310
Q

üye

A

member

311
Q

uyum

A

harmony, compliance

312
Q

uzlaşma, mutabakat

A

dispute resolution, reconciliation, agreement

313
Q

uzlaşmak/-le,la

A

come to an agreement, compromise, reconcile (v)

314
Q

uzman

A

expert

315
Q

uzun vadede

A

in the long-term

316
Q

uzun vadeli

A

long-term

317
Q

varlık

A

asset

318
Q

varlıklı

A

rich

319
Q

vergi

A

tax

320
Q

vergi iadesi

A

tax return

321
Q

vergi iadesi beyannamesi

A

tax return declaration

322
Q

veri(ler)

A

data

323
Q

verimlilik

A

productivity

324
Q

yabancı

A

foreign

325
Q

yabancı (adj./n)

A

foreign; foreigner

326
Q

yaklaşmak/-A

A

approach (v)

327
Q

yaptırım uygulamak/-A

A

impose sanction (on) (v)

328
Q

yaptırım/-A

A

sanction

329
Q

yatırım yapmak/-A

A

invest (v)

330
Q

yatırım/-A

A

investment (to)

331
Q

yatırımcı

A

investor

332
Q

yavaşlamak (intrans.)

A

slow down (v)

333
Q

yavaşlatmak/-I

A

slow down (sb/sth) (v)

334
Q

yenilikçi

A

innovator

335
Q

yenilikçilik

A

innovation

336
Q

yerli

A

native, local, domestic

337
Q

yetki vermek/-A

A

authorize (v)

338
Q

yoksul, fakir

A

poor

339
Q

yoksulluk, fakirlik

A

poverty

340
Q

yolsuzluk

A

corruption

341
Q

yolsuzluk yapmak

A

be corrupted (v)

342
Q

yönelik/-A

A

directed to, towards

343
Q

yönetici

A

director, manager

344
Q

yönetim

A

administration, management

345
Q

yönetim kurulu

A

administrative board

346
Q

yüksek

A

high

347
Q

yükselmek/-A (intrans.)

A

rise, increase (to) (v)

348
Q

yükseltmek/-I&-A

A

increase (sth) (v)

349
Q

yürütmek/-I

A

carry out (v); conduct (v)

350
Q

yüzde

A

percent

351
Q

zam

A

markup, raise

352
Q

zarar

A

loss (financial); damage (physical)

353
Q

zarar etmek (intrans.)

A

lose (financial) (v)

354
Q

zayıflamak (intrans.)

A

get weak (v)

355
Q

zincir

A

chain

356
Q

zirve (toplantısı)

A

summit (meeting)

357
Q

zorunlu, mecburi

A

mandatory, obligatory

Topic Specific Vocabulary (22 decks)

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