Economic Policies Flashcards

1
Q

What was a common conception about Britain in 1964

A

They were lagging behind many other countries such as west Germany and Japan

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2
Q

What was Britain considered to be lagging behind

A

Stop-go policies

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3
Q

What were the issues of stop-go policies

A

Would lead to periods of inflation rob off the pound and bad balance of payments

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4
Q

What was an economic problem the labour government inherited

A

£800 million deficit

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5
Q

What was Britains GDP growth like from 1950-1973 compared to other nations

A

Britain- 3%

West Germany- 6%

Japan-9%

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6
Q

What did Wilson establish to try and stop stop-go policies

A

DEA- department of economic affairs 1964

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7
Q

Who was in charge of the DEA

A

George brown

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8
Q

What did the DEA do

A

Devised national system of ‘planning councils’

Tried to establish voluntary agreements about wages and prices with industrialists Union leaders and civil servants

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9
Q

Why did the DEA fail

A

Didn’t have united government support

In competition with Roy Jenkins and other orthodox economists in the treasury

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10
Q

When was the DEA abandoned

A

1967

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11
Q

What replaced the DEA

A

Prices and incomes policy

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12
Q

What did the prices and income policy do

A

Set limits on price rises and to call for wage restraint in negotiations between unions and employers

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13
Q

What partly caused the Sterling crisis in 1966

A

The seamen strike

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14
Q

What happened in 1967

A

Balance of payments crisis

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15
Q

What caused the balance of payment crisis in 1967

A

War in the Middle East affected oil supplies

Dockers strike in 1967

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16
Q

What did the balance of payments crisis in 1967 result in

A

Devaluation

Pound dropped 14% to $2.40

17
Q

Who became chancellor and helped resurrect the economy

A

Roy Jenkins

18
Q

How did Jenkins help the economy

A

Deflationary methods

Raised taxes

Tightened government spending

Prioritised bettering balance of payments

19
Q

What were the effects of the policies implemented by Jenkins

A

Government became unpopular

Economy improved

20
Q

How did the economy improve thanks to Jenkins

A

By 1969 there was a balance of payments surplus

21
Q

What did Jenkins not fix

A

Inflation was still 12% by 1970