Chapter 8-Foreign affairs Flashcards

1
Q

why did Braitains relationship with USA come under strain in 1964

A

Wilson refused, unlike Australia, to send troops to Vietnam

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2
Q

why did Wilson not send troops to Vietnam

A

could not afford it

would have lost popularity in Britain

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3
Q

what ddi Gaitskell say about EEC entry in 1965 what does this show

A

‘it would be the end of 1000 years of history’

Labour Party not as keen on Europe as Macmillan’s government

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4
Q

what were examples of eurosceptics in the labour cabinet

A

Barbara castle

Michael foot

the trade unions

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5
Q

what were examples of europhiles in the labour cabinet

A

roy Jenkins and George brown

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6
Q

what did Wilson decide to do in October 1966

A

back another attempt to join EEC

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7
Q

what did wilson and George brown to do to try and be accepted into EEC

A

went to meet De Gaulle in Paris in January 1967

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8
Q

what did De Gaulle say to Wilson in Paris in June 1967 and what ddi this result in

A

if he would sacrifice relationship with USA for EEC.

Wilson said no and De Gaulle veto’d entry

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9
Q

what did minister of defence Dennis Healey draw up in 1967

A

white paper to withdraw troops from Aden, the Middle East, Malaysia and Singapore

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10
Q

what did Healey plan to cut defence spending to by 1970 and how did he plan to do this

A

under £2 billion
withdraw troops from colonies

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11
Q

why was Healey’s withdraw from east of Suez accelerated

A

devaluation crisis of 1967 meant troops were withdrawn by end of 1971

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12
Q

what did Wilson announce regarding the Polaris missiles in 1967

A

he would keep them and upgrade them

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13
Q

what was abandoned in 1968 against the wishes of Healey and Wilson

A

development of a new high-tech war plane the TSR-2

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14
Q

what was Wilsons biggest failure in regards to foreign policy

A

the Rhodesia crisis

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15
Q

when did Wilson meet with leader of Rhodesia

A

December 1966- HMS Tiger

October 1968- HMS Fearless

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16
Q

why did oil sanctions not work on Rhodesia

A

got oil from Portuguese colony Mozambique and South Africa traded with Rhodesia

17
Q

what were the effects of the Rhodesia crisis

A

upset commonwealth

upset labour labour left wing

made Britain look weak

18
Q

how much did Britain lose in trade with Rhodesia during Rhodesia crisis

A

$500 million

19
Q

what did Wilson establish to provide financial aid to ex-colonies

A

oversees development ministry

20
Q

how much of the British spending budget was spent on ex-colonies under Wilson

A

0.59%

21
Q

how did Britains share in world markets change from 1950-1970

A

went from 25% to 10%