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Britsh History 1964-1970 > Chapter 5- Wilson and the Labour governments > Flashcards

Chapter 5- Wilson and the Labour governments Flashcards

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1
Q

what side of the party was wilson on

A

left

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2
Q

why did wilson appear to not be completley left

A

wanted to reform trade unions

supported nuclear deterrent

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3
Q

what did wilson successfully link the labour party to

A

modernisation

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4
Q

what image did wilson have

A

classless

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5
Q

what was he the first prime minister to do

A

not have been eductaed at a private school

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6
Q

what was britains average GDP from 1950-73

A

3%

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7
Q

what was germanys avergae GDP from 1950-73

A

6%

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8
Q

what was japans avergae GDP from 1950-73

A

9%

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9
Q

what was the economy seemingly trapped in

A

cycle of stop go

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10
Q

what were the effects of stop go

A

burtsts of prosperity which woukd cauyse high inflation which would lead to regular runs on the pound and balance of payments crisis

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11
Q

how much of a deficit did labour inherit

A

800 million pounds

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12
Q

what was set up to tackle economic problems

A

department fro economic affairs (DEA)

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13
Q

who led the DEA

A

george brown

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14
Q

what did brown do as head of the DEA

A

devised national system of ‘economic planning councils’

tried to esatblish volountrary agreement about wages with trade union leaders, civil servants and industrialists

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15
Q

why did browns economic proposals come to nothing

A

was in competetition with chancellor james callaghan

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16
Q

when was the DEA abandoned

A

1967

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17
Q

what replaced the DEA

A

prices and incomes policy

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18
Q

what was prices and incomes policy

A

government intervention is setting wage limits and call for wage restraint negotiations

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19
Q

why was there another sterling crisis in 1966

A

long seamen strike

20
Q

who resigned over harsh treatment of unions (prices and incomes policy)

A

frank cousins

21
Q

what was the final straw in devaluation in 1967

A

war in middlke east caused dockers strikes which had severe effects on balance of payments

22
Q

by how much was the pound devalued in 1967

A

14%

23
Q

who replaced callaghan as chancellor after devaluation

A

roy jenkins

24
Q

what defalatory methods did jenkimns use

A

raised taxes

tigfhtened government spending

25
Q

what did jenkins prioritise

A

balance of payments

26
Q

when did jenkins achieve a balance of payments surplus

A

1969

27
Q

what was inflation by 1970

A

12%

28
Q

what did an opinions poll in the 60’s show

A

60% of people had a favourabvle view of the unions

29
Q

what did the seamnen and dockers strikes shoiw

A

old-style union leaders losing control

30
Q

what were most strikes in the 60’s

A

wildcat strikes

31
Q

when was in place of strife introduced

A

january 1969

32
Q

what did IPOS include

A

28 day colling off period before a strike

strike ballots to be used

industrial relations court to prosecute rule breakers

33
Q

who in the party supported IPOS

A

Roy jenkins

34
Q

who hated IPOS

A

left of the party

unions

35
Q

what were the effects of IPOS

A

protest from powerful u ion leaders such as jack jones

36
Q

who was ready to rebel against IPOS

A

callaghan and 50 labour MP’s

37
Q

who was the frst minister of aviation

A

jenkins

38
Q

why was jenkins ineffective as aviation minister

A

admitted to not understanding britains

39
Q

who was the first minister of technology

A

frank cousins

40
Q

why was cousins ineffective as minister of technology

A

had no intereest in technological advancement

41
Q

what overshadowed britains technological advancement

A

economic issues

42
Q

why did the US overshadow britain in terms of technological adavanvcemnt

A

had more money to spend on it

43
Q

how did wilson galvanise the party

A

technological advancement unified left and right

44
Q

why can wilson be seen as causing party divisions

A

always feared a leadership challenge from brown callaghan or jenkins

45
Q

how did wilson undermine browns reputation

A

supposedly kept a record of all his embrassing incidents

46
Q

what did wilson slightly oppose

A

jenkins liberalising legislation

47
Q

what independant factor influenced the loss of 1970 election

A

enoch powells rivers of blood speech in 1968

Britsh History 1964-1970 (19 decks)

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