econ note Flashcards

1
Q

are those products or services that are directly used by the people to satisfy their wants. Examples of these are food, beverages, clothing, shoes, and gasoline.

A

Consumer goods and services

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2
Q

are intangible products or actions that are typically produced and consumed like haircuts, auto repairs, and landscaping.

A

customer services

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3
Q

are used to produce consumer goods and services or other producer goods.

A

Producer goods and services

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4
Q

are goods that are used by businesses to either produce other goods, or help in the provision of providing services. An example is machinery or tools, airplanes, buses, and factory buildings

A

Producer goods

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5
Q

are those products or services that are required to support human life’s needs and activities.

A

Necessities

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6
Q

means food, water, shelter, clothing, and medically necessary health care, including but not limited to health-related treatment or activities, hygiene, oxygen, and medication

A

Basic necessities of life

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7
Q

are those products or services that are desired by human and will purchased only after the required necessities have been satisfied.

A

luxuries

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8
Q

is the process of buying or using goods and services.

A

consumption

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9
Q

is an activity in which institutional units use up goods or services; consumption can be either intermediate or final. It is the use of goods and services for the satisfaction of individual or collective human needs or wants

A

consumption

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10
Q

is the creation of goods and is a major step in the series of economic processes that brings goods and services to the people.

A

production

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11
Q

is the process of making or manufacturing goods and products from raw materials or components.

A

production

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12
Q

takes inputs and uses them to create an output which is fit for consumption – a good or product which has value to an end-user or customer

A

production

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13
Q

is the sharing of the output among the resources used in the production or simply the division of the value of the output (goods) among the factors (or agent) in the production such as land, labor, capital and management.

A

distribution

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14
Q

It is to spread the product throughout the marketplace such that a large number of people can buy it.

A

distribution

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15
Q

is the quantity of a certain commodity that is bought at a certain price at a given place and time. It is simply the willingness and the ability of the buyer to pay for a product.

A

demand

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16
Q

is the amount of product made available for sale

A

supply

17
Q

is the amount of money that is generated from a variety of sources including salary (amount of money paid on a regular basis)

A

income

18
Q

is an entity which makes product, goods and services available to buyer or consumer in exchange of monetary consideration

A

seller

19
Q

is the basic consuming or demanding unit of a commodity

A

buyer

20
Q

Is the area or place where buyer and seller agrees to exchange a well- defined commodity

A

market

21
Q

is the number of rival firms competing to sell similar goods or services to buyers

A

competition

22
Q

occurs when there are many sellers of a certain goods or services and there are many buyers.

A

perfect competition

23
Q

refers to a single seller and having many buyers (it is simply the opposite of perfect competition)

A

monopoly

24
Q

exist when there is one seller and one buyer

A

bilateral monopoly

25
Q

is a situation where a product or services is bought and used by one customer.

A

monopsony

26
Q

refers to few suppliers of goods or services and that action by one supplier will inevitably result in similar action by the others.

A

oligopoly

27
Q

exists when there are few sellers and few buyers

A

bilateral oligopoly

28
Q

is a situation where a product or services is bought and used by few buyers and that the action of one buyer can buyer can have a significant impact on the price and market in general.

A

oligopsony