Ecology 2 Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of growth does this chart show (muffin-like chart representing population and age groups)?

A

Declining Growth

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2
Q

Sulfur dioxide and other acidic gasses mix with the moisture in the atmosphere and cause…

A

Acid Rain

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3
Q

This occurs when a habitat is divided by structures that interfere with the life needs of organisms?

A

Habitat Fragmentation

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4
Q

Some bacteria can reproduce in 20 minutes, what type of life history is this?

A

Rapid Life History

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5
Q

List areas with high biodiversity.

A

Coral Reefs, Rainforests, and Tropical Lakes

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6
Q

What is a species called when its numbers are so low it may go extinct?

A

Endangered

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7
Q

Using natural resources in a way that does not deplete them is…

A

Sustainable Practices

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8
Q

What is the number and variety of species in an area called?

A

Biodiversity

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9
Q

Water and air pollution are examples of…

A

Habitat Degradation

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10
Q

What type of growth does this chart show (over the years, population has increased quickly)?

A

Rapid Growth

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11
Q

Biotic or abiotic things that cause a population to decrease in number is called a…

A

Limiting Factor

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12
Q

What are the members of a species that live in a specific area?

A

A population

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13
Q

What type of growth does this graph show (slowly increasing population)?

A

Steady Growth

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14
Q

The population of deer is growing 10% each year. How long will it take to double? Show the equation.

A

70/%

Doubling Time=70/10 // 7 years

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15
Q

When the birthrate in a population is greater than the mortality rate, what happens to its size?

A

The population grows in number

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16
Q

What is a species that is found outside its normal habitat

A

Non-native (exotic) species

17
Q

When the mortality rate is higher than the birthrate, what will happen to its size?

A

The population shrinks in number

18
Q

What is the number of organisms in a population that an area can support?

A

Carrying Capacity