Ecology Flashcards
BioticorAbiotic?Which of the followingis NOT an example of anabiotic component of an ecosystem?
A.water
B.minerals
C. sunlight
D. fungi
E. air
D. Fungi is a type of living organism with is biotic and not abiotic
Biotic is living organisms, Abiotic isn’t living organisms.
Abiotic and Biotic Ecosystems are made up of many biotic and abiotic factors . The diagram above is of what important abiotic process?
A.Thewatercycle
B.Thecarboncycle
C.The process of energy transfer from the sun
D.Therockcycle
B. This is the carbon cycle because there is photosynthesis for the plants and respiration for the plants.
Carbon is in BOTH respitation/photosynthesis for plants.
Select the two processes that are part of the carbon cycle.
Arespiration
Breproduction
Cevaporation
Dphotosynthesis
Eprecipitation
A and D Photosynthesis and Respiration are two parts of the carbon cycle.
In any ecosystem, organisms interact with biotic and abiotic parts of the environment. As a result of allof the interactions, the matter within the system is?
Aproducedwhenplantsgrow.
Brecycledwhenorganismsdie.
Clostwhenanimalsandplantsdie.
Dformedwhennewanimalsareborn.
B Through all the processes in the ecosystem after the animals die the matter can be reused once the organisms die.
Question #5 The removal of plant material, such as grass clippings, would most likely affect an ecosystem by
A decreasing the potential for soilerosion.
B increasing the food available for consumers.
C decreasing the nutrients available for new plants.
D increasing the accumulation of organicmaterials
C The removal of grass clippings will decrease the nutrients available for the new plants because they are taking the organic material away.
Taking away yhr organic eill decrease the nutrient for new plants
Which process will directly result in organic matter being added to the soil?
A water freezing in crack so frocks
B glaciers carving out a valley
C river water eroding the banks of a stream
D bacteria breaking down dead matter
D When bacteria break down the dead matter it releases organic matter that goes into the soil and can be used for its nutrients.
Bacteria releases organic matter that goes into the soil
How does an ecosystem benefit when leaves fall from a tree and decompose on the soil?
ANutrientsarereleasedintothesoil.
BSoilerosiondecreases.
CCarbondioxideisabsorbedbythesoil.
DSoiltemperaturedecreases.
A It benefits because the leaves can give nutrients to the soil.
Which process in the water cycle would be accelerated by an increase in temperature?
Arunoff
Bevaporation
Cprecipitation
Dcondensation
B Evaporation can be controlled by hot weather or cold weather.
Condensation in the water cycle can best be described as the result of water vapor
A.risingintotheatmosphere,coolingandchangingintoaliquidform.
B.rising into the atmosphere ,warming and changing into agaseous form.
C.changingfromaliquidformintoasolidandformingsnow.
D.changingfromagasformintoasolidandforminghail.
A Condensation is when water vapor changes into a liquid so it would rise into the atmosphere and change into a liquid.
When a volcano erupts, new lava is deposited on the slopes of the volcano. After the lava cools andhardens, which types of organisms will most likely be the first to live on the new material?
Alargereptilesandamphibians
Bsmallbirdsandmammals
Cmossesandlichens
Dbushesandvines
C Mosses and Lichens are producers, and they are most likely least affected.
Producers are most likely to be affected.
A forest was cleared for the building of a resort, but before construction began, secondary successionset in. Which of these describes why secondary succession appeared so rapidly?
A. The clearing allowed mosses to grow quickly.
B. Rock weathering occurred for lichens to grow.
C. Exposed substrates allowed microbes to grow.
D.The soil components remained for plants to grow.
D. When something arises within the environment and the soil components stay the plants can grow and a secondary group of successors can settle in.
disaster happens, pioneer species survives and build off that
After which event will primary succession most likely occur?
Athunderstorm
Bcropharvest
Cvolcaniceruption
Durbandevelopment
C Volcanic Eruptions are the most likely to bring in primary succession.
it will kill off everything.
After a forest fire, which type of organisms will begin secondary succession?
Asmallshrubs
Bmatureoaks
Cevergreens
Dwildflowers
D. Flowers are the simplest and it will start the secondary succession.
The simplest will most likely begin.
Which is an example of primary ecological succession?
A. plants and animals invading anabandoned cropfield
B.mangroves stabilizing the soils on tropical coasts
C . minerals spurring rapid plant growth
D. lichen grow on rocks
D They are growing on untouched land so its primary ecological succession.
they grew on untouched land so it’s primary
Look at the list of changes to an ocean . 1. extinction of some species of fish
2. loss of food supply for predator species
3. loss of all species in the ecosystem
4. weakening of the sustainability of the ecosystem
A. 1only
B.1and2only
C.1,2,3,and4
D.1,2,and4only
D.Overfishing can cause numerous things and fish are a primary food source so 3 is wrong because there won’t be all loss only loss between some organisms.