ECG Flashcards

1
Q

T-wave inversion is seen in what?

A

hypokalaemia

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2
Q

ST depression is seen in what?

A

ischaemia

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3
Q

delta waves are seen in what?

A

Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome

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4
Q

what are the only 2 shockable rhythms?

A

VF
pulseless VT

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5
Q

describe ECG changes in Brugada syndrome

A

ST elevation & RBBB in V1-V3

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6
Q

which drugs should be avoided in Brugada syndrome?

A

BETA BLOCKERS

analgesics, anaesthetics, psychotropics

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7
Q

what are the anterior leads?

A

V3
V4

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8
Q

what are the lateral leads?

A

I, aVL, V5, V6

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9
Q

what are the inferior leads?

A

II, III, aVF

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10
Q

what are the anterolateral leads?

A

I, avL, V3-V6

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11
Q

what at the QT thresholds for cLQT for males and females?

A

males >440ms
females >460ms

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12
Q

which medications should be avoided in cLQTS? which drugs should be used as treatment?

A

antihistamines, antibiotics, anti-depressants

beta blockers should be used

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13
Q

what can be seen on the EGC in ischaemic heart disease?

A

development of ST segment depression

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14
Q

what are U waves seen in?

A

hypokalaemia

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15
Q

which ECG wave does S4 coincide with?

A

P wave

S4 may be heard in aortic stenosis, HOCM, hypertension

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16
Q

what can cause a shortened QT interval ?

A

hypercalcaemia

17
Q

what do tall tented T waves and prolonged PR suggest?

A

hyperkalaemia