ECG Flashcards
T-wave inversion is seen in what?
hypokalaemia
ST depression is seen in what?
ischaemia
delta waves are seen in what?
Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome
what are the only 2 shockable rhythms?
VF
pulseless VT
describe ECG changes in Brugada syndrome
ST elevation & RBBB in V1-V3
which drugs should be avoided in Brugada syndrome?
BETA BLOCKERS
analgesics, anaesthetics, psychotropics
what are the anterior leads?
V3
V4
what are the lateral leads?
I, aVL, V5, V6
what are the inferior leads?
II, III, aVF
what are the anterolateral leads?
I, avL, V3-V6
what at the QT thresholds for cLQT for males and females?
males >440ms
females >460ms
which medications should be avoided in cLQTS? which drugs should be used as treatment?
antihistamines, antibiotics, anti-depressants
beta blockers should be used
what can be seen on the EGC in ischaemic heart disease?
development of ST segment depression
what are U waves seen in?
hypokalaemia
which ECG wave does S4 coincide with?
P wave
S4 may be heard in aortic stenosis, HOCM, hypertension