ECE 104 Midterm Flashcards
Stages of Play (7)
Unoccupied Solitary (Independent) Onlooker Parallel Associative Cooperative "Games with Rules"
Unoccupied play
Not engaged in play
Solitary (Independent) play
Playing separately from others, with no reference to what others are doing
Onlooker play
Watching others play. May engage in conversation, but not engage in doing. True focus on the children at play.
Parallel play
Playing with similar objects, clearly besides but not with them.
Associative play
Playing with others without organization of play activity. Initiating or responding to interaction with peers.
Cooperative play
Coordinating one’s behavior with that of a peer. Everyone has a role. This is the emergence of a sense of belonging to a group and that beginning of “team work”
“Games with Rules” play
Piaget believed children needed to be 7 or older to play games with rules
Factors to look for in a preschool (4)
Children spend more of their time playing and working with materials or other children.
Children have an opportunity to play outside every day.
Children and parents look forward to school.
Curriculum is adapted to those who are ahead and those who need help (recognize different backgrounds/experiences/people learn differently)
Without Pity video: discuss impact of the video on your teaching
Frank: put in a psychiatric facility at the discretion of his father. Left there because “that’s just what was done”. Finally let out with the help of people at the facility.
7 Senses where sensory integration can occur
Vision Smell Taste Hearing Touch Vestibular - where your body is in space (spinning ex) Proprioceptive - feedback from joints
Hyper sensitive person
Avoids the sensory because it is too much
Hypo sensitive person
Seeks out sensory input because they don’t get enough with typical interactions
Temple Grandin examples
Hyper sensitive person
Jello example
Hugging example
3 modes of communication I would use
Classroom visits
Newsletters
Routine Conferences
Mode of communication I would NOT use
Phone calls
Advantages of Classroom visits
Allows parents to see classrooms in action, provides opportunities for talking with personnel, and enables families to observe child’s interactions with staff and other children
Disadvantages of Classroom visits
May not be convenient for families (take the bus, transport limited, work)
Can be disruptive
Advantages of Newsletters
Keeps families informed on ongoing events or changes
Educate families about various topics, including developmental practices, community events, and available resources
Disadvantages of Newsletters
Time consuming to prepare
May not reach families with limited literacy or English proficiency
Advantages of Routine Conferences
Usually standard part of programs
Includes a written summary of child’s progress
Opportunity to discuss child’s progress, concerns, and program activities with parents and staff
Advantages of Phone calls
Convenient form of communication
More direct and interactive than handouts, other written communication, or recordings
Disadvantages of Phone calls
Families with limited English or who don’t have phone service
Less frequent than communication books
Difficult to schedule with busy families
IFSP
Individualized Family Service Plan
Birth to 3 years
Services provided to the child and immediate family
3 types of services: Occupational therapy, Speech and language therapy, Specialized instruction
6 month renewal
IEP
Individualized Education Program 3 to 22 Services for child only 3 types: Adaptive PE, Behavior management, Individual counseling 1 year renewal
