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Fall 2014: Clinical Conditions 1 > Early Development (Week 1) > Flashcards

Early Development (Week 1) Flashcards

1
Q

5 reference points of childhood development

A
  1. social
  2. physical
  3. language
  4. cognitive
  5. emotional
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2
Q

Growth and development are the same (T/F)

A

False

■ Development refers to changes in human thought, behavior, and function
■ Growth refers to physical increases in height, weight, head size, and sexual maturation

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3
Q

List the 3 functional developmental domaina

A
  1. communications
  2. ADL’s
  3. Mobility
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4
Q

What are the 5 developmental domains that are skill specific?

A 
	1. Language (receptive and expressive)
	2. Cognitive
	3. Social and economical
	4. Sensory and Attention
	5. Physical (fine and gross motor)
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5
Q

How do you calculate the developmental quotient?

A

DQ = chronological age – developmental age

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6
Q

How do you calculate expectant rate of change?

A

ERP= (developmental age/chronological age) x 100

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7
Q

How do you correcting age for prematurity?

A

age in weeks - # weeks premature

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8
Q

What are the social and emotional milestones at 3-6 months?

A 
	Smiles at mom
	Cries to communicate
	Facial expressions & eye contact 
	Watches & responds to other’s facial expressions
	Enjoys people & play
	Smiles and laughs
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9
Q

What are the social and emotional milestones at 6-9 months?

A

 Attached to primary caregiver
 Expressed emotions…cry if others cry
 Stranger anxiety (8-9mo)

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10
Q

What are the social and emotional milestones at 9-12 months?

A

 Attends to name
 Imitates
 Separation anxiety

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11
Q

What are the cognition milestones at 3-6 months?

A

 Recognize & react to familiar faces and sounds

 Begin to imitate facial expressions

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12
Q

What are the cognition milestones at 6-9 months?

A

 Inanimate vs animate objects
 Look longer at unlikely things
 Explores
 Plays peak-a-boo

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13
Q

What are the cognition milestones at 9-12 months?

A

 Object permanence
 Interest in books
 Uses object as a container

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14
Q

What are the language milestones at 0-6 months?

A

 Eye contact & Smiles
 Quiets to listen to familiar sounds
 Watches faces
 Coos, laughs, vowel sounds

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15
Q

What are the language milestones at 6-9 months?

A

 Enjoys imitating sounds
 Enjoys interactive games like peek-a-boo
 Babbling (mamama, bababa)
 Interested in mirror image

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16
Q

What are the language milestones at 9-12 months?

A

 Waves “bye”
 Understands “no” & expresses “no”
 First word (“mama”, “baba”, “dada”)
 Requests and shows objects clearly

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17
Q

What are the gross motor milestones at 3-5 months?

A

 Hand together & hands to mouth
 Prop on elbows
 Rolls to side & to back

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18
Q

What are the gross motor milestones at 6 months?

A

 Hands to feet
 Pushing up on hands
 Sitting independently but can’t catch themselves if they start to fall to one side
 Rolling back to belly

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19
Q

What are the gross motor milestones at 7-9 months?

A

 Crawls

 Pulls to stand

20
Q

What are the gross motor milestones at 10-12 months?

A

 Cruises along a support
 Squats
 Takes first step

21
Q

What are the gross motor milestones at 14-16 months?

A

 Walks >= 10 feet

22
Q

What is the MORO reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 3-4 months

o Reflex when tip backwards baby throws their hands/arms out

23
Q

What is the rooting reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 3-4 months
o When touch the side of infant’s mouth their head turns toward the stimulus and make sucking (rooting) motions. Helps with breastfeeding

24
Q

What is the ATNR reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 6-7 months
o When an infant is supine and their head turns one way it causes the limbs on that side to extend and the limbs on the opposite side to flex

25
Q

What is the palmar grasp reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 5-6 months
o Infant grasps your finger when it is in their hand
o Hear people comment baby has a “tight grip”

26
Q

What is the babinski reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 12-24 months

o Toes fan outward when the sole of the foot is stroked

27
Q

What is the galant reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 1 month
o When a baby is held in ventral suspension (face down) and when the back is stroked on one side of the SC the baby moves their hips toward the stimulated side.

28
Q

What is the stepping reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 2 month

o Stepping motions start when feet are placed on the ground

29
Q

What is the startle reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Typically integrated (gone) by 2 month

o They pull arms and legs in after hearing a loud noise

30
Q

What is the TLR reflex and when is it integrated?

A

o Can utilize to promote development

o When baby is prone there is a bias of flexor position and when in supine a bias to extensor position

31
Q

What is the peabody developmental motor scale?

A
  • developmental assessment
    • Ages: birth-7y/o
    • Gross and fine motor
32
Q

What is bruinisks-osteretsky test of motor proficiency?

A
  • developmental assessment
    • Ages: 4.5-14.5y/o
    • Gross and fine motor for school ages
    • Coordination and dexterity
33
Q

What is the VMI developmental assessment?

A
  • developmental assessment for visual motor integration
    • Ages: 2-15y/o
    • Visual perception and visual motor used for late early intervention and in schools
34
Q

What is the SFA?

A
  • school functional assessments
    • Ages: k-6th graders
    • Assess whether kid can open door, bring lunch tray to cafeteria, etc.
35
Q

What are the 3 pre-natal screens done in the 1st trimester?

A

○ Ultrasonography
○ Maternal serum screening
○ Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

36
Q

What are the 5 pre-natal screens done in the 2nd trimester?

A 
○	Maternal Serum Screening
○	Ultrasonography
○	Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
○	Fetal Echocardiography
○	Amniocentesis
37
Q

What is the transparency of the fluid filled cavity at the nape of the fetus’ neck?

A

nuchal translucency

38
Q

What does increased nuchal translucency mean?

A

○ Chromosomal abnormality
○ Congenital heart disease
○ Fetal abnormalities
○ Down Syndrome

39
Q

What is the apgar score?

List the 5 criteria

A 
●	Assesses baby after birth process
●	Taken @ 1 and 5 minutes directly after birth
●	5 criteria:
○	Muscle tone
○	Pulse
○	Reflex (grimace)
○	Skin color
○	Respiration
40
Q

What causes jaundice and why is it dangerous?

A

Excess of bilirubin bc the liver is not working properly to remove it. If untreated too much bilirubin can cause brain damage.

41
Q

What are the 2 types of newborn hearing screens and how are they done?

A
  1. Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR)
    - An electrode is placed outside the ear and the nerve conduction is checked
  2. Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)
    - A microphone is placed in the infants ear and a reaction occurs with the sound
42
Q

List the 3 variations in development during the development period of birth to 18 months

A
  1. “delay” or slow
  2. “dissociation” or uneven
  3. “deviance” or unexpected
43
Q

What is the criteria for something to be a developmental delay?

A

a delay of >= 25% in an area of development below the typical

44
Q

What is an abnormality or loss of a physiological and/or anatomical structure or function that contributes to a disability?

A

Impairment

45
Q

What is an inability to perform, engage, or participate in an action, activity, or life-situation due to one or a combo/cluster of impairments?

A

Disability

46
Q

What is a chronic conditions that impair physical, learning, language, and/or behavior and impact function while deviated from expected patterns of development (birth-18/22 m/o)?

A

Developmental disability

47
Q

What is a cause or origin of a disorder, disease, or medical condition?

A

Etiology

Fall 2014: Clinical Conditions 1 (17 decks)

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