Early Civilisation Flashcards

1
Q

[old stone age] lived in

A

caves

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2
Q

[old stone age] life and food

A

led a nomadic life
hunted animals & gathered wild fruits

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3
Q

[old stone age] what were tools made of (+2 examples)

A

stone -> simple tools & weapons (e.g. stone axes & knifes)

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4
Q

[old stone age] skills

A

fire by hitting 2 stones/ rubbing 2 sticks tgth

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5
Q

[new stone age] lived in

A

houses

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6
Q

[new stone age] life and food

A

settled down -> formed villages
kept livestock and grew crops

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7
Q

[new stone age] tools

A

more advanced stone tools

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8
Q

[new stone age] skills

A

made pottery

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9
Q

where does the word civilisation come from?

A

latin word “civis” (citizen)

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10
Q

what does civilisation mean? (3)

A
  1. life in a city/ town
    2. having diff ways of life
  2. having all the changes of getting civilised
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11
Q

[uncivilised] keeping records (2)

A
  1. draw/ carve symbols/ simple drawings
  2. tie knots for counting
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12
Q

[uncivilised] tools

A

make and use stone tools

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13
Q

[uncivilised] live in (2)

A
  1. caves
  2. small primitive villages
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14
Q

[uncivilised] ruling

A
  • no concepts of organised gov
    - may have tribal leader who’s also the head priest
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15
Q

[uncivilised] food

A
  • hunt for food
  • primitive farming and keeping animals
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16
Q

[uncivilised] religion

A
  • x organised religion
  • nature worshipping (animals, plants etc.)
17
Q

[uncivilised] trade

A

bartering (1 thing for another)

18
Q

[civilised] keeping records

A

writing

19
Q

[civilised] tools

A

advanced stone/ metal (iron, copper etc)

20
Q

[civilised] where do they live?

A

towns and cities with good town planning

21
Q

[civilised] ruling

A

choose leaders, make laws, form gov -> keep order

22
Q

[civilised] food

A

farming (advanced, large scale)
good irrigation

23
Q

[civilised] religion

A

develop organised religions

24
Q

[civilised] trade

A

bank notes, coins, gold, silver, seashells

25
Q

5 rivers/ civilisations

A

tigris river/ euphrates river: mesopotamia/ fertile crescent
indus river: indus valley
huanghe/ yellow river: yellow valley
nile river: nile valley

26
Q

civilisations near deserts, mountains etc for…

A

for protection

27
Q

desert examples (3)

A

sahara desert
arabian desert
gobi desert

28
Q

mountain examples (2)

A

himalayas
kumlun shan

29
Q

plateau examples (2)

A

earopian plateau
african plateau