Ear conditions Flashcards

1
Q

difficulty hearing
ear feels blocked
excess ear wax

A

excess ear wax

CAUSES
physical structure of external auditory canal
excess production of cerumen
erroneous attempt to clean ear

MANAGEMENT/TREATMENT
cerumenolytics (check for allergies)
allergy risk of peanut
peroxide based products
warm towel and water
avoid cotton swabs

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2
Q

Ear
itching
redness
irritation
swollen
may have discharge

A

otitis externa

CAUSES
inflammation of outer ear
swimmers are likely to contract
infected water

MANAGEMENT/TREATMENT
keep ear dry
use ear drops
warm compress
avoid irritants
avoid scratching
avoid cotton wool buds
ear plugs, swimming cap
acetic acid (earcalm spray)
olive oil
remove water

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3
Q

leaking of fluid from ear
earache
high temperature
slight hearing loss

A

otitis media

CAUSES
pain in inner ear
allergy
common cold
flu
sinus infection

MANAGEMENT/TREATMENT
usually passes within a few days
ear drops
warm compress
hydration

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4
Q

fullness in ear
change in hearing
popping sounds
ticklish feeling in ear
pain

A

Eustachian tube trauma

CAUSES
upper respiratory/ ear infections
allergy
change in external pressure
children: often from colds

MANAGEMENT/TREATMENT
sucking sweets
swallowing
oral decongestant
antihistamine tablet or spray

positional change
stay hydrated
chew gum
swallowing

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