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PSY395 Abnormal Psychology > E2 Eating Disorders > Flashcards

E2 Eating Disorders Flashcards

Exam 2

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1
Q

Underweight BMI

A

<18.5

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2
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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3
Q

Overweight BMI

A

25-29.9

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4
Q

Obese BMI

A

30-39.9

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5
Q

Morbidly obese BMI

A

40+

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6
Q

What disorder are reoccurring episodes of rapid consumption of food?

A

Binge Eating

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7
Q

Binge Eating Disorder has 3 primary signs. Name em

A
  1. Discrete period (<2 hours)
  2. Lack of control
  3. Distress
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8
Q

Does binge eating happen commonly in public?

A

No; usually in secrecy

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9
Q

What are the two things that can end a binge eating episode?

A
  1. Disruption
  2. Running out of food
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10
Q

What is the main difference between binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa?

A

Binge Eating has NO COMPENSATORY BEHAVIOR

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11
Q

Vomiting, diuretics, or extreme exercises are all examples of

A

Compensatory behaviors

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12
Q

What disorder is an episode of rapid eating followed by a compensatory behavior?

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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13
Q

Vomiting, diuretics, laxatives are all what type of compensatory behavior?

A

Purging

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14
Q

Maladaptive exercise or fasting are what type of compensatory behavior?

A

Non-purging

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15
Q

Do bulimia nervosa patients have to have extreme low BMIs?

A

NO

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16
Q

What is the main difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

A

Anorexia patients have EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHTS (<18.5)

17
Q

Anorexia patients must have (3)

A
  1. Low body weight
  2. Fear of gaining weight
  3. Body image disturbance
18
Q

What is the main cause of eating disorders?

A

Happiness is commonly related to a certain body image

19
Q

What was the purpose of the Minnesota Starvation Study?

A

To renourish and rehabilitate WWII soldiers

20
Q

What were the 3 Psychological Effects of the Minn. Star. Study?

A
  1. Depression/distorted body image
  2. Talking and dreaming of food
  3. Self-Harm
21
Q

What was the normalization phase of the Minnesota Starvation Study?

A

Insatiable appetite, but never ever full

22
Q

When do Eating disorders usually develop?

A

Adolescence

23
Q

Why are eating disorders most common in females?

A

Post-puberty girls usually gain fat which impacts self-image

24
Q

Bulimia Nervosa is most commonly associated with what psychological conditions?

A

Anxiety and mood disorders

25
Q

Depression does not cause bulimia but may _________ it

A

Follow

26
Q

What psychological conditions are most commonly associated with anorexia?

A

Severe panic, depression, anxiety, ESPECIALLY OCD

27
Q

Explain how OCD plays into Anorexia

A

Obsession: Losing weight/Low Body weight
Compulsions: Purging, low-caloric intake

28
Q

Bulimia is most common in

A

Adolescent women

29
Q

Nasser (1988) showed what about Egyptian Women ?

A

There were no eating disorders from the women in Egypt, but 12% of women that moved to England developed an eating disorder

30
Q

What did Nasser 1998 prove?

A

Moving to western countries caused some Egyptian women to develop eating disorders

31
Q

What did Striegel-Moore’s research on Bulimia prove?

A

The non-purging type is much less common than purging

32
Q

Who found that the prevalence of eating disorders is now more similar among non-Hispanic Whites, African American, Asian American, and Hispanic females?

A

Marques and Colleagues

33
Q

True or False:
Eating Disorders are not biological

A

False

34
Q

True or False:
Eating disorders relate highly to social pressures

A

True

35
Q

Do eating disorder patients have diminished senses of personal control?

A

Yes

36
Q

What did Fallon and Rozin prove about male body weight ?

A

Men have different body perceptions than women

37
Q

What study demonstrated, in a pilot study, that most women preferred an ordinary male body without the added muscle?

A

Pope and colleagues

38
Q

What did Stice and colleagues research about adolescent eating disorders (in females) show?

A

That weight reduction efforts are more likely to cause a weight GAIN instead of loss

39
Q

Who was the main researcher involved in the WW2 semi-starvation study?

A

Keys

PSY395 Abnormal Psychology (15 decks)

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