Dyspnea def

Question 1

dyspnea/HF/

risk factors/

Answer 1

hx of

m_yoc^ardia_{l in}far_ction,

^poo_{rly c}o^ntroll^{ed hyp}erte_nsion,

Question 2

dyspnea/HF/

ass sx/

Answer 2

fa_tigue,

dy_spn^{ea o}n ex_ertio_{n, o}rth_opne^{a, P}ND,

_ede^ma

hint: PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

+ cagoule sur la tete, walks on

1. nail: fatigue, j’en ai marre j’en ai marre
2. nacho: face + air fulll of nacho and can’t breath=dyspnea on exertion,
3. nuk=> tt le monde a terre & can’t breath =orthopnea,
4. knife: a lot of them thrown at falling heart => look dead= asleep and then wake up PND,
5. knob: fall on the head /edema

Question 3

dyspnea/HF/

P Exam

Answer 3

J_VD

PN^D,

S_{3 g}allo_p,

^Crac_{kles on} lun_{g e}xam

P_eripher_{al ed}ema

Question 4

dyspnea/HF/

important tests/

Answer 4

E^choca_rdiogram

E_CG

B^NP

Question 5

dyspnea/angina/

risk factors/

Answer 5

hx of ^CAD or

risk factors :

HT_N, D^M, hy^perc_hole^stero_lem^ia)

mal_{e se}x,

_tobacc^{o u}se,

Question 6

dyspnea/angina/

ass sx/

Answer 6

_Ex^ertion_{al s}x

Question 7

dyspnea/angina/

P Exam

Answer 7

J_VD

s³,

cr^ackl_es on th_{e lu}ng

Question 8

dyspnea/angina/

important tests/

Answer 8

E_CG

S^tres_{s te}st

C^oronar_{y a}ngi_ogra^m

Question 9

dyspnea/Chronic Mitral Regurgitation/

ass sx/

Answer 9

_ho^losystol_{ic m}urm_ur at the apex in an asymptomatic pt or

during an evaluation of

fat^igue

S_OB,

dyspne_{a o}n exertion, or^thopnea, and .

e_dema

Question 10

dyspnea/Chronic Mitral Regurgitation/

P Exam

Answer 10

_holo^systoli^{c m}u_rmur at ^the ap^ex

Question 11

dyspnea/Atrial Fibrillation/

cc/

Answer 11

abrupt onset o^{f pa}lp_itatio^ns

Question 12

dyspnea/Atrial Fibrillation/

ass sx/

Answer 12

S^OB and

d_yspne^{a o}n ex_ertion

Question 13

dyspnea/Atrial Fibrillation/

P Exam

Answer 13

irr_egular^{ly ir}r_egul_{ar p}ulse

Question 14

dyspnea/Pulmonary embolism/

risk factors/

Answer 14

PMhx: ca^ncer, thro_mboph^ilia

PSgx:

_imm_obiliz^ation,

^pos_tope^rativ_e or

po_stp^art_{um s}tat^es,

rx: es_trog^{en th}era_py,
hint: Thrombophilia= hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state

Question 15

dyspnea/Pulmonary embolism/

ass sx/

Answer 15

^dys_pnea +

_Pleuri_{tic ch}est ^pain

Question 16

dyspnea/Pulmonary embolism/

important tests/

Answer 16

CTA= C_{T ang}iogr^aphy

D^-dim_{er D}uple^{x le}g e_xam

_lung:

_Ven^tilati_{on p}er_fusioⁿ (V/Q) scan

Pu^lmonar_{y a}ng^iogra_phy

Question 17

dyspnea/Asthma/

ass sx/

Answer 17

hx of

wh_eezing

^Ches_{t ti}gh^tnes_s

Wo^rsenin_{g co}ug^{h w}it_{h co}ld, e^xerci_{se, p}ets, mo^ld

hint: asthma ladie put the stuff on head can’t see and walks on

1. wheezing: nail => large expirtation= wheezing
2. Chest tightness= nacho, et s’arrete net! je vais mourrir: chest tightness
3. Worsening cough = nuk and tries to cover it w cough, louder and loude but worsen w

alligator cold,

butterfly exercise,

sebastian crab pets,

dolphin mold

Question 18

dyspnea/Asthma/

important tests/

Answer 18

Pea^{k flo}w

P_ulmon^{ary fu}nctio^{n te}sts

M^ethac_holi^{ne ch}al_len^ge

Re^spons^{e to} tx