Dyspepsia + Dysuria Flashcards

1
Q

Causes + types of dysphagia

A

Oropharyngeal ( Alzheimers, CVA, PD, MS, MG)
Solids only:
Obstructive (sudden, cough late in swallow)
Progressive
Peptic stricture (chronic heart burn)
Carcinoma
Intermittent
Lower esophageal ring
Solids + liquids:
Neuromuscular (cough early in swallow)
Progressive:
Scleroderma
Achalasia
Intermittent:
Diffuse esophageal spasm

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2
Q

Ix for dysphagia

A

Barium swallow (r/o obstruction)
Endoscopy (r/o obstruction, assess mucosa, biopsy)
Manometry
pH monitoring

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3
Q

Causes of dysuria

A

UTI, prostatitis, vaginitis, STIs, chemical irritation, diverticulitis

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4
Q

Who is at high risk for complicated UTI?

A

pregnancy, kids, diabetes, urolithiaisis

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5
Q

Causes of recurrent dysuria

A

post-coital UTI, atrophic vaginitis, retention

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6
Q

What does a birds peak on barium swallow indicate?

A

Achalasia

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7
Q

Rx for achalasia

A

Dilation
GERD prophylaxis
Botox
Myotomy

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8
Q

Reasons to treat asymptomatic bacteruria

A

renal transplant, pregnancy, invasive procedure of urogenital tract

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