Dutch strong verbs Flashcards
to fry
bakken
to ban
bannen
to burst
barsten
to rot, to decay
bederven
to deceive, to cheat, to trick
bedriegen
to begin
beginnen
to wall-paper
behangen
to store, to recover
bergen
to order, to command
bevelen
to succumb, to collapse
bezwijken
to pray
bidden
to offer
bieden
to bite
bijten
to bind, to tie
binden
to blow, to spit (cat)
blazen
to appear, to be evident
blijken
to stay, to remain, to keep
blijven
to shine, to gleam
blinken
to roast, to grill
braden
to break
breken
to break
- aanbreken
to bring
brengen
to brew
brouwen
to bend
buigen
to think
denken
to bid for, to compete for
dingen naar
to do
doen
to carry, to bear
dragen
to drive, to float , to manage
drijven
to push (a crowd)
dringen
to penetrate
- binnendringen
to drink
drinken
to drown
- verdrinken
to drip
druipen
to leave quietly after a failure or disappointment
- afdruipen
to dive
duiken
to force
dwingen
to eat
eten
to whistle, to play the flute
fluiten
to be valid, to be in effect
gelden
to go
gaan
to heal, to cure
genezen
to enjoy
genieten (van)
to give
geven
to pour
gieten
to glide
glijden
to glimmer, to shine, to gleam
glimmen
to dig
graven
to grab, to snatch
grijpen
to hang
hangen
to raise, to lift, to levy
heffen
to help
helpen
to be called, to be named
heten
to hoist (sails, flag), to pull up
hijsen
to be necessary
hoeven
to hold
houden
to stop, to quit
- ophouden
to hew, hack
houwen
to hunt
jagen
to choose, to elect
kiezen
to look at
kijken naar
to climb
klimmen
to sound, to ring, to clink
klinken
to pick (a bone), to nibble
kluiven
to pinch, to squeeze
knijpen
to buy
kopen
to get
krijgen
to shrink
krimpen
to crawl, to creep
kruipen
to acquit oneself of
zich kwijten van
to laugh, to smile
lachen
to load, to charge
laden
to let, to allow
laten
to read
lezen
to (tell a) lie
liegen
to lie (on a bed)
liggen
to suffer
lijden (aan)
to die
- overlijden
to resemble, to seem
lijken op
to walk
lopen
to walk on
- doorlopen
to browse through
- doorlopen
to end
- aflopen
to miss out, to go wrong
- mislopen
to grind
malen
to milk (a cow)
melken
to measure
meten
to avoid
mijden
to must, have to
moeten
to take
nemen
to (make a bow
nijgen
to reclaim (land), to clear (forest), to exploit (mine)
ontginnen
to open (flower, beauty)
ontluiken
to fluff, to give off fluff
pluizen
to praise
prijzen
go guess
raden
to betray, to give away
– verraden
to drive, to ride
rijden
to tack, to lace, to thread
rijgen
to tear, to rip
rijten
to rise
rijzen
to call, to shout
roepen
to smell, to scent
ruiken
to divorce, to separate
scheiden
to curse, to swear
schelden
to violate, to damage
schenden
- to donate 2. to pour
schenken
to create
scheppen
to shave
scheren
to shoot
schieten
to overdo
- doorschieten
- to shine
2. to seem
schijnen
to appear, to turn up
verschijnen
to shit (flat)
schijten
to write
schrijven
to be startled
schrikken
to scare, to startle
-afschrikken
to shelter
schuilen
to shove
schuiven
to hit
slaan
to sleep
slapen
to sharpen, to polish
slijpen
to wear out, to sell
slijten
to shrink, to decrease in number
slinken
to sneak, to slink
sluipen
to close, to shut
sluiten
to melt
smelten
to throw, to fling
smijten
to cut
snijden
to snout, to blow (nose)
snuiten
to sniff, to snort
snuiven
to strain, to bend (a bow)
spannen
to regret
spijten
to twist
spinnen
to split, to cleave
splijten
to speak
spreken
to jump, to spring
springen
to sprout, to grow out
spruiten
to spout, to squirt
spuiten
to stand
staan
to come to exist
- ontstaan
to stab, to prick, to sting
steken
to stab, to prick, to sting
- oversteken
to steal
stelen
to die
sterven
to rise
stijgen
to starch
stijven
to stink
stinken
to be fooled
- er instinken
to push, to bump
stoten
to battle, to fight
strijden
to iron (clothes), strike (flag), smooth (hair)
strijken
to settle in a place
neerstrijken
to cause dust to whirl, to dash forward
stuiven
to tread
treden
to resign
- aftreden
to enter, to come in
- binnentreden
to perform
- optreden
to stand up against
- optreden tegen
to hit (goal) to strike
treffen
to pull, to draw, to travel
trekken
to travel with, to socialize with
- optrekken met
to leave, to depart
- vertrekken
to fall
vallen
to catch
vangen
to fare, to sail
varen
to fight
vechten
to grieve
verdrieten
to disappear
verdwijnen
to forget
vergeten +
to lose
verliezen
to find
vinden
to plait, to braid
vlechten
to fly
vliegen
to fold
vouwen
to ask
vragen
to eat, to devour
vreten
to freeze (“it’s freezing”)
vriezen
to freeze(n) (something)
-bevriezen
to make love
vrijen
to wash
wassen
to weigh
wegen
to throw
werpen
to recruit
werven
to know
weten
to weave
weven
to give way, to disappear
wijken
to blame (something) on
wijten
to point
wijzen (naar)
to wind
winden
to win
winnen
to become
worden
to rub
wrijven
to wring
wringen
to say
zeggen
to send
zenden
to see
zien
to sink down
(neer)zijgen
to sing
zingen
to sink
zinken
to ponder
zinnen op
to sit
zitten
to seek, to search
zoeken (naar)
to suck
zuigen
to booze
zuipen
to revel, to dwell (in self-pity)
zwelgen
to swell
zwellen
to swim
zwemmen
to swear (oath)
zweren
to wander, to ramble
zwerven
to be silent
zwijgen
