Dumb Shit I Keep Forgetting Flashcards
CD20+
B cells
exception: Reed-Sternberg cells
CD34+
HSC
CD38+
lymphoid lineage
CD33+
myeloid lineage
CD56+
NK (lymphoid)
CD13+
granulocytes
monocytes
t(14;18)
BCL-2
Follicular lymphoma
t(11;14)
Cyclin D1
Mantle cell lymphoma
t(8;14)
C-Myc
Burkitt’s Lymphoma
t(3;14)
BCL-6
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma
indolent NHL
follicular
small lymphocytic lymphoma
marginal zone lymphoma
Waldstrom Macroglob
aggressive NHL
mantle cell
Burkitts
Diffuse large B cell
HIV associated
Protein C/S
VIII
V
(8,5)
AT-III
II, VII, IX, X, XI
2,7,9,10,11
TFPI
TF:VII complex
what does thrombin make
fibrin (I), V, VIII, IX, XI, 13
1, 5, 8, 11, 13
congenital causes of aplastic anemia
1) Fanconi
2) Schwachman-Diamond
3) Dyskeratosis Congenita
4) Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia
high basophils
CML
increased monocytes
- chronic infection: TB
- chronic inflammation: sarcoid
- chronic neutropenia
- recovery from neutropenia
- preleukemia
- myeloproliferative syndrome
CGD test
nitroblue-tetrazolium test (NBT) is NEGATIVE
Job’s Syndrome
- Hyperimmunoglobulin E
- recurrent infections
- AD
- STAT3 gene
DEFECT IN CHEMOTAXIS
Dohle Bodies
cytoplasmic inclusions, ribosome rich ER
sepsis, G-CSF use
reticulocyte index
retic count x (pt Hct/40)
RI>2 in pt with anemia if marrow is responding properly
anemia of chronic disease lab results
decreased serum iron (hidden from bacteria)
Normal/increased ferritin
Decreased TIBC
B12 stores
years
folate stores
months
B12 absorption
intrinsic factor + distal ileum
folate absorption
duodenum
pernicious anemia
Abs against intrinsic factor
-deficiency of B12
hypersegmented giant neutrophils (megaloblastic anemia)
dyssynchrony
each mL of packed red blood cells contains ___ iron
1 mg
each mL of packed red blood cells contains 1 mg iron
infectious mononucleosis associated with
cold agglutinin disease
epispdic hemolysis, after antibiotics
oxidant induced
G6PD
thrombin time
fibrinogen –> fibrin
the activity of thrombin
PAI-1
plasminogen activator inhibitor
neurologic sx in an ill appearing patient
TTP
AML Tx
Cytrabine + Anthracycline
APL Tx
ATRA
ATO
CML Tx
Imatinib
Polycythemia Vera Tx
Phlebotomy
hydroxyurea
JAK2 inhibitor
essential thrombocythemia Tx
hydroxyurea
JAK2 inhibitor
aspirin
primary myelofibrosis Tx
HSCT
JAK 2 inhibitor
MDS Tx
HSCT
Growth factors
Hypomethylating agents
Immune modulators
del(5q) - Lenolinamide
Hodgkins Tx
ABVD
Anthracycline
Bleomycin
Vinca
Dacarbazine
Non-Hodgkins Tx
Radiation + Chemo/
Rituximab
CHOP
(cyclophosphamide, antracycline, vincristine, prednisone)
HIV associated lymphoma Tx
HAART
CLL Tx
Fludarabine + Rituximab
Ibrutinib
Multiple Myeloma Tx
Melphalan
Triplet Therapy:
IMiD, proteosome inhibitor, dexamethasone
Plasma cell leukemia Tx
Palliative
Light chain amyloidosis Tx
similar to mutiple myeloma
melphalan, imid, proteosome inhibitor, dexamethasone
cryoglobulinemia Tx
cold avoidance
plasmapheresis
ovarian cancer
BRCA gene
thyroid cancer
PTEN, RET
colon cancer
APC
LKB1
MMR
melanoma
p16
CDKN2
Rb
flow cytometry
CD markers of a cell
IHC
kappa/lambda chains
if thyroid involved, think
radiation
idarucizumab
reversal agent for dabigatran
andexanet alpha
reversal of rivaroxaban (factor Xa inhibitor)
AML favorable
t(8;21)
inv(16)
t(15;17)
AML unfavorable
11q23 translocation
del5
del7
ALL favorable
t(12,21)
ALL unfavorable
t(9;22)
t(4;11)
11q23 translocation
ABVD toxicity
A: cardiac
B: pulmonary
V: neurologic, hematologic
D (dacarbazine): hematologic
bimodal distribution
HL
sequential LN involvement
HL
lenalidomide
myeloma, MDS
poor risk factors CLL
Rai stage 3/4
17p deletion
5q deletion
MDS
Favorable
Tx: lenalidomide
Txs that can cause MDS
alkylators
Topoisomerase Tx
interferon
MPN
PSA
early detection
AFP
diagnostic
tumor size
prognostic
ER, HER
predictive
KRAS
predictive
CEA
therapeutic monitor
BRCA
risk stratification
EMA
epithelial membrane antigen
carcinomas
CD45
luekocyte common antigen
lymphoma
chromogranin, synaptophysin
neuroendocrine tumor
NSE
neuroendocrine tumor
HCG, AFP
germ cell tumor
vimentin
soft tissue sarcoma