dsm5` Flashcards
caffeine withdrawal
headache, fatigue, decreased energy/activeness, decreased alertness, drowsiness, decreased contentedness, depressed mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and feeling foggy/not clearheaded
cannabis withdrawal
anxiety, irritability, anger or aggression, disturbed sleep/dreaming, depressed mood and loss of appetite.
impact of genetics on ID
5%
ID base rate
1%, 85% mild
1.5:1 male to female
language disorder after age of __ likely to persist in adulthood
4
child onset fluency disorder/stuttering
onset age 2-7
Base rate ASD
1%
Rett syndrome
mostly girls
5-48 months onset
de-accelerated head growth, stereotyped hand movements, loss of social engagement
social communication skills improve after a while
medications for ADHD
ritalin/concerta/methylphenidate, adderall/amphetamine, dexidrine/dextroamphetamine, strattera/atomoxetine
ADHD base rate
5% kids, 2.5% adults
DCD
deficits in activities requiring motor coord
Tourette’s
1+ vocal and multiple motor tics, 1 year
Persistent tic disorder
motor OR vocal tics, not both, 1 year
provisional tic disorder
tics <1 year
Tic medications
catapres/clonodine, haldol/haloperidol, SSRIs
Tourette’s base rate
0.5%, 2-4:1 males to females
Delusions
fixed, false beliefs, unchangeable
disorganized thinking
derailment, tangentiality
grossly disorganized behaviors
catatonia, agitation
neg symptoms of schizophrenia
diminished emotional expression, avolition, alogia (decreased speech output), anhedonia, asociality
catatonia
stupor, catalepsy, waxy flexibility, mutism, negativism, stereotyping, agitation, grimacing, echolalia, echopraxia
delusional disorder
1+ delusions for 1+ month, no other schizophrenia symptoms
types of delusions
erotomanic, grandiose, jealous, persecutory (most common), somatic, mixed, unspecified
brief psychotic disorder
1 day to 1 month
one of: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech/beh, catatonic beh