DSM-5 Flashcards
Why the DSM-5 was revised
it was reorganized to reflect disorders across a continuum based on developmental and lifespan considerations
What are neurodevelopmental disorders
encompasses disorders previously considered to be childhood diagnoses
- intellectual disabilities and delays communication disorders
- autism spectrum disorders
- attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
what do anxiety disorders include?
includes generalized anxiety disorders, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. There are new separate chapters for Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders and trauma and stressor related disorders
substance related disorders
no more abuse and dependence, set criteria for all substance that only vary with symptom presentation based on type of substance used. includes gambling disorder-other behavioral excesses have been studied but not yet included
Neurocognitive disorders
formerly known as dementia categorized into major and mild blank disorders specifiers include type (alzheimer’s)
Depression rating scale. (clinical)
Patient health questionare (PHQ-9)
Beck depression Inventory (BDI)
what is PHQ-9?
9 questions to screen for depression and suicidal thinking. Patient rated.
what is the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
21-item patient rated
Mood disorder questionare
is a patient rated screening tool for bipolar 1 (mania and depression). 3 questions
What are research rating scales for Depression?
Hamilton Depression (HAM-D, HDRS) and Montgomery-asberg depression rating scale (MADRS)
What is the Hamilton depression scale?
a research rating scale for depression that is clinician rated and a gold standard for evaluating change over time.
What is the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating scale?
a research rating scale for depression that was validated in clinical trials and is a gold standard.
BPD and GAD scales
young mania rating scales (YMRS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
What is the young mania rating scales (YMRS)?
scale used for BPD and GAD. clinician rated by patient report of symptoms at baseline and over time
what is the Hamilton anxiety rating scale?
is clinician rated for anxiety
schizophrenia clinical trial scales
Positive and Negative syndrome scale (PANSS) and brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS)
what is the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS)?
scale used to rate schizophrenia. gold standard scale clinician rated
what is the Brief psychiatric rating Scale (BPRS)?
scale used to rate schizophrenia a gold standard clinician rated scale
Movement Side effects of Antipsychotics
simpson-angus (SAS), and barnes akathisia scale (BARS)
what is the simpson-angus scale (SAS)?
evaluates drug induced parkinsonian symptoms clinician rated
what is the barnes akathisia scale (BARS)?
clinician rated onjective observation of akathisia
tardive Dyskinesia/overall movement side effect assessment
Abnormal Involuntary movement scale (AIMS) and extrapyramidal symptoms rating scale (ESRS)
What is the Abnormal Involuntary movement scale (AIMS)
assess tardive dyskinesia and is clinician rated
what is the extrapyramidal symptoms rating scale (ESRS)
clinician rated designed to assess parkinsonian symptoms akathisia dystonia and tardive dyskinesia
Overal psychiatric functioning Assessments
Clinical global impressions (CGI) and Global Assessment of functioning
CGI-S
clinical global impressions severe
CGI-I
clinical global impressions improvement
Clinical global impressions (CGI)
is observer rated and used to assess change over time
Global Assessment of functioning
is clinician rated variable results based on clinician evaluation and experience
