DSM-5 Flashcards
Tic Disorders
Tourette’s Disorder
Persistent Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
Provisional Tic Disorder
Sleep-Wake Disorders
10 disorder groups
Dissatisfaction with quality, timing, and amount of sleep
Accompanied by depression, anxiety, cognitive changes
Insomnia
Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep
Types of Insomnia
Sleep-onset (Initial)
Sleep maintenance (middle)
Late
Nonrestorative sleep
Hypersomnolence Disorder
Excessive sleep, deteriorated quality of wakefulness, sleep inertia
3x/week for 3 months
Narcolepsy
Irrepressible need to sleep throughout day
3x/week over 3 months
Cataplexy
Loss of muscle tone precipitated by sudden emotion, maintain consciousness
Sleep Apneas
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea
Central Sleep Apnea
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders
Sleepwalking
Night Terrors
Sleepwalking
Repeated episodes of rising from bed during sleep and walking around.
- blank, staring face
- unresponsive to communication
- difficulty waking up
Sleep terrors
Abrupt terror arousal from sleep
- intense fear and autonomic arousal
- panicky scream
- tachycardia, rapid breathing, sweating
- unresponsive to comfort efforts
Episode lasts 1-10 minutes
Amnesia after going back to sleep
Nightmare Disorder
Extended, dysphoric and well-remembered dreams
Later in the night than sleep terrors
At least one month, less than one episode per week to consider a disorder
Malingering
Lack of effort
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder
Repeated episodes of arousal
Associated with vocalizations and complex motor behaviors
“Dream enacting behaviors”
Personality Disorder
Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from cultural expectations, is pervasive and inflexible, onset in adolescence and early adulthood, stable over time, leads to impairment or distress
