DSM Flashcards

1
Q

Concordance rates for schizophrenia

A
  • MZ twins: 50%
  • Both parents: 45%
  • Siblings: 10-15%
  • First-degree relative: 10%
  • Parent: 5-10%
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2
Q

Factors related to good prognosis in schizophrenia

A

Pre-Morbid functioning
Abrupt onset
Fewer negative symptoms
Minimal cognitive impairment
Female

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3
Q

Concordance rates for bipolar

A

Highest of all DSM diagnoses
MZ twins: 80%
Siblings: 20 to 25%

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4
Q

Gender differences various disorders

A

Intellectual Disability: 1.5 to 1

Autism: 4-5 to 1

ADHD: 3-4 to 1 in childhood, 2 to 1 in adulthood

Specific learning disorder: 2-3 to 1

Tourette’s/ ticks: 2-4 to 1

Depression: twice as common in females

OCD: more common in males in childhood, More common in females in adolescence and adulthood

Equal gender. Rates: schizophrenia, bipolar

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