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BCSE Notes to Cards > Drugs of Choice > Flashcards

Drugs of Choice Flashcards

1
Q

DOC for Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS)

A

Ceftiofur
- Safe in food production
- No withdrawal time

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2
Q

DOC for Ehrlichia canis (E. canis)

A

Doxycycline

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3
Q

DOC for tapeworms (Cestodes)

A

Praziquantel

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4
Q

DOC for tapeworms (Cestodes)

A

Praziquantel

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5
Q

DOC for Diplidium canimum

A

Praziquantel

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6
Q

DOC for Echinococcus

A

Praziquantel

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7
Q

DOC for Giardiasis

A

Metronidazole

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8
Q

DOC for Shipping Fever (Pasteurella multocida and Pasteurella haemolytica)

A

Tetracycline

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9
Q

DOC for Anaplasmosis

A

Tetracycline

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10
Q

DOC for Psittacosis (parrot fever or ornithosis)

A

Tetracycline

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11
Q

DOC for Toxoplasma

A

Clindamycin

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12
Q

DOC for Pseudomonas

A

Gentamicin and Enrofloxacin

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13
Q

DOC for Dogs with Renal Failure

A

Enalapril
- an ACl Inhibitor

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14
Q

DOC for Cats with a Gram negative UTI

A

Trimethoprim sulfa (TMS)

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15
Q

DOC for Cats with Renal Disease

A

Enrofloxacin

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16
Q

DOC for Cats with Kidney Damage

A

Cephalexin

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17
Q

DOC for Cats with Renal Failure

A

Amlodipine
- Ca channel Blocker

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18
Q

DOC for Bladder Atony in Dog

A

Bethanechol

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19
Q

DOC for Urinary Incontinence in Female Dogs

A

Propantheline and oxytetrachloride

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20
Q

DOC for Urinary Bladder Problems in Dogs

A

Phenoxybenzamine

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21
Q

DOC for Urinary Incontinance in Dogs

A

Phenyl propanalamine

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22
Q

DOC for Bone Surgery in Dogs

A

Cefazolin

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23
Q

DOC for Malignant Hyperthermia in Dogs

A

Dantrolene

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24
Q

DOC for Babesia in Dogs

A

Diminazen Aceturate

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25
Q

DOC for Thileria in Dogs

A

Parvaquinone

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26
Q

DOC for Equine Uveitis in Dogs

A

Prednisolone

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27
Q

DOC for Melting Ulcers in Dogs

A

NSAIDs and Serum

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28
Q

DOC for Stomach Motility

A

Prokinetic drugs
- Cisapride, metoclopramide, erythromycin, bethanical, lidocaine

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29
Q

DOC for Increasing Appetite in Cats

A

Diazepam and Cyproheptadine

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30
Q

DOC for Mydriasis

A

Atropine

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31
Q

DOC for Myosis

A

Pilocarpine

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32
Q

Lacrimogenic DOC for Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS)

A

Cyclosporin A

33
Q

DOC for Cat with Asthma and Heart Worm Disease

A

Corticosteroids

34
Q

DOC for Cardiotoxic Drugs

A

Doxorubicin

35
Q

DOC for Priapism

A

Acepromazine (ACP)

36
Q

Drugs Contraindicated for use in Seizures

A

Acepromazine (ACP)

37
Q

DOC for Sinus Bradycardia

38
Q

DOC for Sinus Tachycardia (ex. GDV)

39
Q

Drugs Contraindicated in Hepatic Encephalopathy

A

Oral glucose, lactose, neomycin

40
Q

DOC for Salmonella

41
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy causes what kind of heart sound?

A

Diastolic Murmur (Gallop Rhythm)

42
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy causes what kind of heart sound?

A

Systolic Murmur

43
Q

Drugs that are safe to use in pregnancy

A

Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Erythromycin

44
Q

What kind of drug is Atropine?

A

Parasympatholytic drug

45
Q

DOC for Acute Glaucoma

A

Demecarium Bromide

46
Q

DOC for Chronic Glaucoma

A

Beta-blockers, Atenolol, and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

47
Q

Jamshidi biopsy needles are used to?

A

To collect samples from bone tumors

48
Q

Which drugs are toxic to cats?

A

Cisplatin (pneumotoxic ), 5-fluorocracil (neurotoxic)

49
Q

Possible diagnosis for Cats with High Blood Pressure

A

Renal failure, and hyperthyroidism

50
Q

Can you mix Flunixin and Dexamethasone?

A

Do not mix flunixin and dexamethasone.

51
Q

When is swelling after surgery to be expected?

A

Ovariohysterectomy, Seroma, Scirrhoma

52
Q

DOC for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

A

Diltiazem and Furosemide

53
Q

DOC for Hyperadrenocorticism

A

Mitotane, Ketoconazole, L-Deprenyl (seliginine)

54
Q

What is the most common cause of abortion in goats?

A

Chlamydophila (enzootic abortion)

55
Q

Example of a Non-autolysis Abortion

A

Mycotic abortion - Aspergillosis fumigatus

56
Q

Cause of Ewe abortion without autolysis

A

Toxoplasmosis

57
Q

DOC for Tyzzer’s Disease (Liver Damage)

A

Clostridium piliforme

58
Q

What drug is contraindicated in Urolithiasis?

59
Q

DOC for Ethylene Glycol Toxicity causing Renal Failure

A

Hypocalcemia

60
Q

DOC for Heartworm Larvicide

A

Melarsomine dihydrochloride

61
Q

DOC for Heartworm Adulticide

62
Q

The dopamine agonist Pergolide is used as a DOC for what?

A

Treatment for hirsutism (increased hair growth that occurs secondary to increased blood levels of androgens)

63
Q

The dopamine agonist Bromocriptine is used as a DOC for what?

A

Treatment for Acromegaly

64
Q

What shape is Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate?

A

Dumbbell Shaped

65
Q

What shape is Calcium dihydrate?

A

Enveloped or prison like

66
Q

Hyperkalemia is usually found in

A

Acute Renal Failure (ARF)

67
Q

Hyperphosphatemia in Cats is most likely associated with

A

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)

68
Q

Hypernatremia in Cats is most likely associated with

69
Q

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted in response to

A

Hypocalcemia

70
Q

Feline hyperthyroidism leads to

A

renal insufficiency

71
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats is associated with

A

Hyperthyroidism

72
Q

What parameters are seen in Chronic Renal Failure?

A

Hypokalemia, NNN, Hyperphosphatemia

73
Q

What pattern of sutures are used for the Uterus?

A

Continuous Inverting Suture

74
Q

Hypercalcemia in Dogs and Cats is associated with what diseas?

75
Q

When is Diaphragmatic Fluttering seen?

A

Hypocalcemia

76
Q

Acute Renal Failure is associated with what finding?

A

Hyperkalemia

77
Q

DOC for Hyperthyroidism (Cushing’s Disease)

A

Methimazole

78
Q

What is the cause of Hypoglycemia?

A

Liver insufficiency

BCSE Notes to Cards (7 decks)

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