Drugs Flashcards
0
Q
Liothyronine Sodium (T3) (Cytomel, Triostat)
A
Treatment for Hypothyroidism
1
Q
Levothyroxine Sodium (T4) (Soloxine, Synthroid)
A
Treatment of Hypothyroidism
2
Q
Radioactive Iodine (I131)
A
Treatment for Hyperthyroidism
3
Q
Hill’s Y/D Diet
A
Treatment of Hyperthyroidism in cats
4
Q
Thioureylenes
A
Category of antithyroid drugs
5
Q
Methimazole
Felimazole-vet, Tapazole-human
A
Thioureylene
Antithyroid
6
Q
Carbimazole
Vidalta
A
Thioureylene
Antithyroid
7
Q
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
A
Thioureylene
Antithyroid
8
Q
Lugol’s solution
A
Iodide
9
Q
Potassium iodide
A
Iodide
10
Q
Sodium iodide
A
Iodide
11
Q
Ipodate
Oragraphin
A
Iodinated Contrast Agent
12
Q
Iopanoic acid
A
Iodinated Contrast Agent
13
Q
Calcium Salts
A
Treatment of Hypocalcemia
14
Q
Calcium gluconate (borogluconate)
A
Parenteral and oral formulation of calcium salt
Hypocalcemia
15
Q
Calcium chloride
A
Parenteral and oral formulation of calcium salt
Hypocalcemia
16
Q
Calcium Lactate
A
Oral formulation of calcium salt
17
Q
Calcium Carbonate
A
Oral formulation of calcium salt
18
Q
Calcium Acetate
A
Oral formulation of calcium salt
19
Q
Vitamin D
A
Lifelong for primary hypoparathyroidism
20
Q
Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin)
Rocaltrol, Calcijex
A
Vitamin D
Hypoparathyroidism
21
Q
Dihydrotachysterol
DHT, Hytakerol
A
Vitamin D
Hypoparathyroidism
22
Q
Ergocalciferol
Vitamin D2, Calciferol, Drisdol
A
Vitamin D
Hypoparathyroidism
23
Q
Normal saline diuresis
A
Short term management of hypercalcemia
24
Furosemide
| Lasix
Short term management for hypercalcemia
25
Sodium Bicarbonate
Short term treatment for hypercalcemia
26
Prednisone
Glucocorticoid
| Long term treatment of hypercalcemia
27
Pamidronate
| Aredia
Bisphosphonates
| Long term management for hypercalcemia
28
Aledronate
| Fosamax
Bisphosphonates
| Long term management of hypercalcemia
29
Calcitonin
| Miacalcin, Calcimar
Long term management of hypercalcemia
30
Plicamycin
| Mithracin, previously called Mithramycin
Long term management for hypercalcemia
31
Dextrose
Replacement therapy for hypoglycemia
32
Karo syrup (corn syrup)
Dextrose
| Hypoglycemia
33
Glucagon
Insulin-induced Hypoglycemia
34
Prednisone
Glucocorticoid (short-acting steroid)
| Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia
35
Prednisolone
Glucocorticoid (short-acting steroid)
| Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia
36
Diazoxide
| Proglycem "Hyperstat IV"
Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia
37
Somatostatin
Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia
38
Octrotide
| Sandostatin
Injectable somatostatin analog
| Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia
39
Streptozotocin
| Zanosar
Intravenous chemotherapeutic
| Treat insulinoma
40
High Fiber Diet (dogs)
| Hill's w/d, Purina DCO
Diabetes Mellitus (Usually Type I in dogs)
41
Low carbohydrate/high protein diet (cats)
| Hill's m/d, Purina DM
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 or II)
42
Acarbose
Reduces postprandial hyperglycemia (not technically a hypoglycemic agent)
Diabetes Mellitus
43
Glipizide
Sulfonylureas
Oral Hypoglycemic drug
Diabetes Mellitus Type II
44
Metformin
Biguanides
Oral Hypoglycemic drug
Diabetes Mellitus Type II
45
Rosiglitazone
| Avandia
Thiazolidinediones
Oral Hypoglycemic drug
Diabetes Mellitus Type II
46
Lispro
Insulin analogue
| Short-acting insulin
47
Aspart
Insulin analogue
| Short-acting insulin
48
Glulisine
Insulin analogue
| Short-acting insulin
49
Humulin-R
| Crystalline, Neutral, Regular
Soluble insulin
| Short-acting insulin
50
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH)
| Isophane
Intermediate-acting insulin
51
Humulin-N
Intermediate-acting insulin
52
Lente insulin
Intermediate-acting insulin
53
Humulin 70/30
| 70% NPH, 30% Regular
Shorter intermediate-acting insulin
54
Protamine zinc insulin
| Prozinc
Long-acting insulin
55
Glargine
| Lantus
Long-acting insulin
56
Detemir
| Levemir
Long-acting insulin
57
Hydrocortisone
Short-acting steroid
58
Methylprednisolone
Short-acting steroid
59
Triamcinolone
Intermediate-acting steroid
60
Betamethasone
Long-acting steroid
61
Dexamethasone
Long-acting steroid
62
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate
| Azium, Dex SP
Salt ester combined with long-acting steroid
63
Methylprednisolone sodium succinate
| Solu-Medrol
Salt-ester combined with short-acting steroid
64
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate
| Solu-Cortef
Salt-ester combined with short-acting steroid
65
Prednisolone sodium succinate
Salt-ester combined with short-acting steroid
66
Methylprednisolone acetate
| Depo-medrol
Insoluble ester combine with short-acting steroid
67
Triamcinolone acetonide
| Vetalog
Insoluble ester combined with intermediate-acting steroid
68
Prednisolone acetate ophthalmic
Topical use
| Ophthalmic short-acting glucocorticoid
69
Triamcinolone acetonamide
| Derma-vet
Topical use
| Dermatologic intermediate-acting steroid
70
Fluticasone proprionate
Inhaled glucocorticoid
71
Budesonide
| Entocort
Topical glucocorticoid
| Human formulation
72
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate
| DOCP, Percorten-V
Mineralcorticoid
| Hypoadrenocorticism
73
Fludrocortisone
| Florinef
Mineralcorticoid
| Hypoadrenocorticism
74
Mitotane
| o,p-DDD; Lysodren
Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism
75
Trilostane
| Vetoryl
Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism
76
Ketoconazole
| Nizoral
Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism
77
L-Deprenyl
| Anipryl
Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism
78
Pergolide
| Permax
Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism
79
Cabergoline
| Dostinex, Galastop
Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism
80
Diazepam
Benzodiazepine
| Short term appetite stimulant
81
Midazolam
| Valium, Versed
Benzodiazepine
| Short term appetite stimulant
82
Propofol
| Propoflo
Short term appetite stimulation
83
Cyproheptidine
| Periactin
Long term appetite stimulant
84
Mirtazapine
| Remeron
Long term appetite stimulant
85
Hydrogen peroxide 3%
| H2O2
Peripherally acting emetic
86
Apomorphine
| Apokyn
Centrally acting emetic
87
Xylazine
| Rompun
Centrally acting emetic
88
Maropitant citrate
| Cerenia
NK1 receptor antagonist (Neurokinin inhibitor)
| Antiemetic
89
Meclizine
| Antivert
H1 receptor antagonist (antihistamine)
| Antiemetic
90
Metoclopramide
| Reglan
Dopamine antagonist
| Antiemetic
91
Chlorpromazine
| Thorazine
Dopamine antagonist
| Antiemetic
92
Prochlorperazine
| Compazine
Dopamine antagonist
| Antiemetic
93
Ondansetron
| Zofran
Serotonin (5-HT) antagonist
| Antiemetic
94
Dolasetron
| Anzemet
Serotonin (5-HT) antagonist
| Antiemetic
95
Iron preparations (parenteral & oral: ferrous chloride, ferrous phosphate, ferrous sulfate)
Anti-anemic
96
Copper preparations (copper sulfate - oral; copper glycinate - SC or IM)
Anti-anemic
97
Iron dextran injection (INF-eD)
Anti-anemic
98
Cobalt in ruminants
Macrocytic (megaloblastic) anemia
99
Erythropoeitin (EPO - "Epogen")
Anemia due to CRF or bone marrow suppression
100
Iron
Anemia due to CRF or bone marrow suppression
101
Anabolic steroids
Anemia due to CRF or bone marrow suppression
102
Supportive TX (fluid therapy, acid base balance, organ perfusion) or blood transfusion
Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA)
103
List 4 types of immunosuppressive drugs.
- Glucocorticoids (prednisone, prednisolone)
- Cytotoxic drugs (azathioprine, cyclophosphamide)
- Danazol
- Cyclosporin A
104
Hemoglobin glutamer-200 ("Oxyglobine")
Anti-anemic
105
Filgrastim
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor
106
Sargramostim ("Leukine")
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
107
Name 4 categories of local hemostatics (styptics).
- Vasoconstrictors (epinephrine)
- Astringents (tannic acid, ferric chloride)
- Surgical (oxidized cellulose, gelatin sponge, collagen)
- Physiological (thromboplastin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin foam)
108
Clot-It-Plus (styptic powder w/Benzocaine)
Local hemostatic
109
Clotting factors (blood transfusion, fresh frozen plasma)
Systemic hemostatic
110
Vitamin K
Systemic hemostatic
111
Protamine sulfate
Systemic hemostatic
112
Aminocaproic acid
Systemic hemostatic
113
Desmopressin (DDAVP)
- Systemic hemostatic
| - Synthetic ADH analog
114
Phytonadione
Vitamin K1 (plant origin)
115
Menaquinone
Vitamin K2 (bacteria)
116
Menadione
Vitamin K3 (synthetic)
117
Vitamin K1
- Antidote for Warfarin poisoning
- TX of spoiled sweet clover (Melilotus spp) poisoning
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Epistaxis (dogs, horses) combo w/local hemostatics
118
Heparin
Anti-coagulant: TX thromboembolism in cats
119
Warfarin (coumarin)
Anti-coagulant: prevention thromboembolism in cats
120
Streptokinase
Thrombolytic agent: TX thromboembolism in cats
121
Urokinase
Thrombolytic agent
122
Tissue plasminogen activator, tPA (alteplase)
Thrombolytic agent
123
Anistreplase (anisolyated plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex - APSAC)
Thrombolytic agent
124
Aspirin
Anti-platelet drug: prevention thromboembolism in cats
125
Dipyridamole
Anti-platelet: inhibits phosphodiesterase & increases cAMP
126
Abciximab
Anti-platelet: blocks GPIIb/IIIa receptors
127
Lepirudin
Anti-platelet: binds to thrombin (anti-thrombin)
128
Clopidogrel ("Plavix")
Anti-platelet: inhibits ADP binding
129
Digitalis (digoxin)
Cardiovascular diuretic
130
Aminophylline
Cardiovascular diuretic: phosphodiesterase inhibitor
131
Inamrinone
Cardiovascular diuretic: phosphodiesterase inhibitor
132
Milrinone
Cardiovascular diuretic: phosphodiesterase inhibitor
133
Name 2 physiological diuretics.
- Water
| - Sodium chloride (NaCl)
134
Mannitol
Osmotic diuretic
135
Urea
Osmotic diuretic
136
Glycerin
Osmotic diuretic
137
Isosorbide
Osmotic diuretic
138
Furosemide ("Lasix", "Salix")
Loop/High ceiling diuretic
139
Bumetanide
Loop/High ceiling diuretic
140
Ethacrynic acid
Loop/High ceiling diuretic
141
Hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
142
Chlorothiazide ("Diuril")
Thiazide diuretic
143
Spironolactone ("Aldactone")
Potassium-sparing diuretic
144
Triamterene ("Dyrendium")
Potassium-sparing diuretic
145
Amiloride ("Midamor")
Potassium-sparing diuretic
146
Acetazolamide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI)
147
Methazolamide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI)
148
Dorzolamide ("Trusopt")
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) - ophthalmic
149
Brinzolamide ("Azopt")
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) - ophthalmic
150
Vasopressin
ADH
151
Pitressin
Natural ADH
152
Chlorpropamide
Oral hypoglycemic sulfonylurea
