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Pharmacology 2 > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

0
Q 
Liothyronine Sodium (T3)
(Cytomel, Triostat)
A

Treatment for Hypothyroidism

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1
Q 
Levothyroxine Sodium (T4)
(Soloxine, Synthroid)
A

Treatment of Hypothyroidism

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2
Q

Radioactive Iodine (I131)

A

Treatment for Hyperthyroidism

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3
Q

Hill’s Y/D Diet

A

Treatment of Hyperthyroidism in cats

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4
Q

Thioureylenes

A

Category of antithyroid drugs

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5
Q

Methimazole

Felimazole-vet, Tapazole-human

A

Thioureylene

Antithyroid

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6
Q

Carbimazole

Vidalta

A

Thioureylene

Antithyroid

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7
Q

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

Thioureylene

Antithyroid

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8
Q

Lugol’s solution

A

Iodide

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9
Q

Potassium iodide

A

Iodide

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10
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Iodide

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11
Q

Ipodate

Oragraphin

A

Iodinated Contrast Agent

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12
Q

Iopanoic acid

A

Iodinated Contrast Agent

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13
Q

Calcium Salts

A

Treatment of Hypocalcemia

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14
Q

Calcium gluconate (borogluconate)

A

Parenteral and oral formulation of calcium salt

Hypocalcemia

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15
Q

Calcium chloride

A

Parenteral and oral formulation of calcium salt

Hypocalcemia

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16
Q

Calcium Lactate

A

Oral formulation of calcium salt

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17
Q

Calcium Carbonate

A

Oral formulation of calcium salt

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18
Q

Calcium Acetate

A

Oral formulation of calcium salt

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19
Q

Vitamin D

A

Lifelong for primary hypoparathyroidism

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20
Q

Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin)

Rocaltrol, Calcijex

A

Vitamin D

Hypoparathyroidism

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21
Q

Dihydrotachysterol

DHT, Hytakerol

A

Vitamin D

Hypoparathyroidism

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22
Q

Ergocalciferol

Vitamin D2, Calciferol, Drisdol

A

Vitamin D

Hypoparathyroidism

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23
Q

Normal saline diuresis

A

Short term management of hypercalcemia

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24
Q

Furosemide

Lasix

A

Short term management for hypercalcemia

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25
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Short term treatment for hypercalcemia

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26
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoid

Long term treatment of hypercalcemia

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27
Q

Pamidronate

Aredia

A

Bisphosphonates

Long term management for hypercalcemia

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28
Q

Aledronate

Fosamax

A

Bisphosphonates

Long term management of hypercalcemia

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29
Q

Calcitonin

Miacalcin, Calcimar

A

Long term management of hypercalcemia

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30
Q

Plicamycin

Mithracin, previously called Mithramycin

A

Long term management for hypercalcemia

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31
Q

Dextrose

A

Replacement therapy for hypoglycemia

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32
Q

Karo syrup (corn syrup)

A

Dextrose

Hypoglycemia

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33
Q

Glucagon

A

Insulin-induced Hypoglycemia

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34
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoid (short-acting steroid)

Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia

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35
Q

Prednisolone

A

Glucocorticoid (short-acting steroid)

Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia

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36
Q

Diazoxide

Proglycem “Hyperstat IV”

A

Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia

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37
Q

Somatostatin

A

Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia

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38
Q

Octrotide

Sandostatin

A

Injectable somatostatin analog

Hypoglycemia from insulin-secreting neoplasia

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39
Q

Streptozotocin

Zanosar

A

Intravenous chemotherapeutic

Treat insulinoma

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40
Q

High Fiber Diet (dogs)

Hill’s w/d, Purina DCO

A

Diabetes Mellitus (Usually Type I in dogs)

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41
Q

Low carbohydrate/high protein diet (cats)

Hill’s m/d, Purina DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 or II)

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42
Q

Acarbose

A

Reduces postprandial hyperglycemia (not technically a hypoglycemic agent)
Diabetes Mellitus

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43
Q

Glipizide

A

Sulfonylureas
Oral Hypoglycemic drug
Diabetes Mellitus Type II

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44
Q

Metformin

A

Biguanides
Oral Hypoglycemic drug
Diabetes Mellitus Type II

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45
Q

Rosiglitazone

Avandia

A

Thiazolidinediones
Oral Hypoglycemic drug
Diabetes Mellitus Type II

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46
Q

Lispro

A

Insulin analogue

Short-acting insulin

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47
Q

Aspart

A

Insulin analogue

Short-acting insulin

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48
Q

Glulisine

A

Insulin analogue

Short-acting insulin

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49
Q

Humulin-R

Crystalline, Neutral, Regular

A

Soluble insulin

Short-acting insulin

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50
Q

Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH)

Isophane

A

Intermediate-acting insulin

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51
Q

Humulin-N

A

Intermediate-acting insulin

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52
Q

Lente insulin

A

Intermediate-acting insulin

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53
Q

Humulin 70/30

70% NPH, 30% Regular

A

Shorter intermediate-acting insulin

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54
Q

Protamine zinc insulin

Prozinc

A

Long-acting insulin

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55
Q

Glargine

Lantus

A

Long-acting insulin

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56
Q

Detemir

Levemir

A

Long-acting insulin

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57
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Short-acting steroid

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58
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Short-acting steroid

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59
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Intermediate-acting steroid

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60
Q

Betamethasone

A

Long-acting steroid

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61
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Long-acting steroid

62
Q

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate

Azium, Dex SP

A

Salt ester combined with long-acting steroid

63
Q

Methylprednisolone sodium succinate

Solu-Medrol

A

Salt-ester combined with short-acting steroid

64
Q

Hydrocortisone sodium succinate

Solu-Cortef

A

Salt-ester combined with short-acting steroid

65
Q

Prednisolone sodium succinate

A

Salt-ester combined with short-acting steroid

66
Q

Methylprednisolone acetate

Depo-medrol

A

Insoluble ester combine with short-acting steroid

67
Q

Triamcinolone acetonide

Vetalog

A

Insoluble ester combined with intermediate-acting steroid

68
Q

Prednisolone acetate ophthalmic

A

Topical use

Ophthalmic short-acting glucocorticoid

69
Q

Triamcinolone acetonamide

Derma-vet

A

Topical use

Dermatologic intermediate-acting steroid

70
Q

Fluticasone proprionate

A

Inhaled glucocorticoid

71
Q

Budesonide

Entocort

A

Topical glucocorticoid

Human formulation

72
Q

Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate

DOCP, Percorten-V

A

Mineralcorticoid

Hypoadrenocorticism

73
Q

Fludrocortisone

Florinef

A

Mineralcorticoid

Hypoadrenocorticism

74
Q

Mitotane

o,p-DDD; Lysodren

A

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism

75
Q

Trilostane

Vetoryl

A

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism

76
Q

Ketoconazole

Nizoral

A

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism

77
Q

L-Deprenyl

Anipryl

A

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism

78
Q

Pergolide

Permax

A

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism

79
Q

Cabergoline

Dostinex, Galastop

A

Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism

80
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Short term appetite stimulant

81
Q

Midazolam

Valium, Versed

A

Benzodiazepine

Short term appetite stimulant

82
Q

Propofol

Propoflo

A

Short term appetite stimulation

83
Q

Cyproheptidine

Periactin

A

Long term appetite stimulant

84
Q

Mirtazapine

Remeron

A

Long term appetite stimulant

85
Q

Hydrogen peroxide 3%

H2O2

A

Peripherally acting emetic

86
Q

Apomorphine

Apokyn

A

Centrally acting emetic

87
Q

Xylazine

Rompun

A

Centrally acting emetic

88
Q

Maropitant citrate

Cerenia

A

NK1 receptor antagonist (Neurokinin inhibitor)

Antiemetic

89
Q

Meclizine

Antivert

A

H1 receptor antagonist (antihistamine)

Antiemetic

90
Q

Metoclopramide

Reglan

A

Dopamine antagonist

Antiemetic

91
Q

Chlorpromazine

Thorazine

A

Dopamine antagonist

Antiemetic

92
Q

Prochlorperazine

Compazine

A

Dopamine antagonist

Antiemetic

93
Q

Ondansetron

Zofran

A

Serotonin (5-HT) antagonist

Antiemetic

94
Q

Dolasetron

Anzemet

A

Serotonin (5-HT) antagonist

Antiemetic

95
Q

Iron preparations (parenteral & oral: ferrous chloride, ferrous phosphate, ferrous sulfate)

A

Anti-anemic

96
Q

Copper preparations (copper sulfate - oral; copper glycinate - SC or IM)

A

Anti-anemic

97
Q

Iron dextran injection (INF-eD)

A

Anti-anemic

98
Q

Cobalt in ruminants

A

Macrocytic (megaloblastic) anemia

99
Q

Erythropoeitin (EPO - “Epogen”)

A

Anemia due to CRF or bone marrow suppression

100
Q

Iron

A

Anemia due to CRF or bone marrow suppression

101
Q

Anabolic steroids

A

Anemia due to CRF or bone marrow suppression

102
Q

Supportive TX (fluid therapy, acid base balance, organ perfusion) or blood transfusion

A

Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA)

103
Q

List 4 types of immunosuppressive drugs.

A
  • Glucocorticoids (prednisone, prednisolone)
  • Cytotoxic drugs (azathioprine, cyclophosphamide)
  • Danazol
  • Cyclosporin A
104
Q

Hemoglobin glutamer-200 (“Oxyglobine”)

A

Anti-anemic

105
Q

Filgrastim

A

Granulocyte colony stimulating factor

106
Q

Sargramostim (“Leukine”)

A

Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor

107
Q

Name 4 categories of local hemostatics (styptics).

A
  • Vasoconstrictors (epinephrine)
  • Astringents (tannic acid, ferric chloride)
  • Surgical (oxidized cellulose, gelatin sponge, collagen)
  • Physiological (thromboplastin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin foam)
108
Q

Clot-It-Plus (styptic powder w/Benzocaine)

A

Local hemostatic

109
Q

Clotting factors (blood transfusion, fresh frozen plasma)

A

Systemic hemostatic

110
Q

Vitamin K

A

Systemic hemostatic

111
Q

Protamine sulfate

A

Systemic hemostatic

112
Q

Aminocaproic acid

A

Systemic hemostatic

113
Q

Desmopressin (DDAVP)

A
  • Systemic hemostatic

- Synthetic ADH analog

114
Q

Phytonadione

A

Vitamin K1 (plant origin)

115
Q

Menaquinone

A

Vitamin K2 (bacteria)

116
Q

Menadione

A

Vitamin K3 (synthetic)

117
Q

Vitamin K1

A
  • Antidote for Warfarin poisoning
  • TX of spoiled sweet clover (Melilotus spp) poisoning
  • Vitamin K deficiency
  • Epistaxis (dogs, horses) combo w/local hemostatics
118
Q

Heparin

A

Anti-coagulant: TX thromboembolism in cats

119
Q

Warfarin (coumarin)

A

Anti-coagulant: prevention thromboembolism in cats

120
Q

Streptokinase

A

Thrombolytic agent: TX thromboembolism in cats

121
Q

Urokinase

A

Thrombolytic agent

122
Q

Tissue plasminogen activator, tPA (alteplase)

A

Thrombolytic agent

123
Q

Anistreplase (anisolyated plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex - APSAC)

A

Thrombolytic agent

124
Q

Aspirin

A

Anti-platelet drug: prevention thromboembolism in cats

125
Q

Dipyridamole

A

Anti-platelet: inhibits phosphodiesterase & increases cAMP

126
Q

Abciximab

A

Anti-platelet: blocks GPIIb/IIIa receptors

127
Q

Lepirudin

A

Anti-platelet: binds to thrombin (anti-thrombin)

128
Q

Clopidogrel (“Plavix”)

A

Anti-platelet: inhibits ADP binding

129
Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Cardiovascular diuretic

130
Q

Aminophylline

A

Cardiovascular diuretic: phosphodiesterase inhibitor

131
Q

Inamrinone

A

Cardiovascular diuretic: phosphodiesterase inhibitor

132
Q

Milrinone

A

Cardiovascular diuretic: phosphodiesterase inhibitor

133
Q

Name 2 physiological diuretics.

A
  • Water

- Sodium chloride (NaCl)

134
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

135
Q

Urea

A

Osmotic diuretic

136
Q

Glycerin

A

Osmotic diuretic

137
Q

Isosorbide

A

Osmotic diuretic

138
Q

Furosemide (“Lasix”, “Salix”)

A

Loop/High ceiling diuretic

139
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop/High ceiling diuretic

140
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop/High ceiling diuretic

141
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

142
Q

Chlorothiazide (“Diuril”)

A

Thiazide diuretic

143
Q

Spironolactone (“Aldactone”)

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic

144
Q

Triamterene (“Dyrendium”)

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic

145
Q

Amiloride (“Midamor”)

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic

146
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI)

147
Q

Methazolamide

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI)

148
Q

Dorzolamide (“Trusopt”)

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) - ophthalmic

149
Q

Brinzolamide (“Azopt”)

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) - ophthalmic

150
Q

Vasopressin

A

ADH

151
Q

Pitressin

A

Natural ADH

152
Q

Chlorpropamide

A

Oral hypoglycemic sulfonylurea

Pharmacology 2 (10 decks)

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