Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Omprazole is a

A

proton pump inhibitor

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2
Q

Contra Indications of Omprazole

A

Hypersenitivity, Liver Dysfunction, concurrent medications, pregnancy, Abmornal Gastic Acid

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3
Q

Bute is a

A

NSAID

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4
Q

Example of a Cox 1 inhibitor

A

Bute, Flunixin

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5
Q

What does NOPS stand for ?

A

Natually Occuring Prohibited Substnaces

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6
Q

Examples of NOPS substances?

A

Morphine, Atrophine

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7
Q

How many FEI approved Labs are their?

A

Five

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8
Q

Regardless of who accompanies the horses the athlete remains the

A

Person Responsible

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9
Q

Athletes are encouraged to be present themselves
because only the person who witnesses the testing
can

A

give evidence about procedures and whether they
were conducted according to the rules

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10
Q

Which order are Drug Samples collected in ?

A

Urine then Blood but if no Urine in 60 minutes then Blood only. Samples are split into A and B Samples

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11
Q

The FEI sampling form is called the

A

EADCMP

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12
Q

Examples of Anabolic-Androgenic Steriods

A

Stanozolol , Nandrolone

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13
Q

The presence of a Banned Substance in the Horse’s sample, the use, the administration, the trafficking as well as the mere possession of a Banned Substance are

A

Anti-Doping Rule Violations

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14
Q

What is WADA

A

World Anti-Doping Agency

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15
Q

Horses cannot be treated in

A

their own stables are shows.

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16
Q

The withdrawal time for a drug must be decided

A

upon by the treating veterinarian and is likely to be based on the detection time and an added safety
margin.

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17
Q

Well-established fact that there may be a difference in detection time for a substance
depending on the route of administration i.e.

A

intra-articular(i.a.), intravenous(i.v), intramuscular(i.m) and subcutaneous(s/c).

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18
Q

Clenbuterol Detection Time

A

7 Days

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19
Q

DEMBREXINE Detection Time

A

5 days

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20
Q

Flunixin Detection Time

A

6 Days

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21
Q

Bute Detection Time

A

7 Days (Both Oral and IV)

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22
Q

Ketoprofen detection times

A

Topical treatment has resulted in prolonged detection times.

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23
Q

Tildren detection Time

A

28 days

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24
Q

Suxibuzone

A

Granules converted to phenylbutazone by liver has palatable sugar coating

25
Q

Flunixin

A

Injection /Paste/granules -treatment of toxaemia

26
Q

Carprofen

A

Donkeys as not broken down as rapidly as other NSAIDs

27
Q

Pencillins

A

Broad Spectrum

28
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Bacterostatic. Broad Spectrum . IV or by mouth.

29
Q

Antiseptics

A

Applied to living tissue to reduce possibility of infection

30
Q

Most antiseptics exert their effect by

A

-Inhibiting enzymes in the cell.
-Altering proteins found inside the cell of the bacterium.
-Damaging the cell membrane

31
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

Inhibit bacteria growing or replicate so allow own immune system to destroy them

32
Q

Bacteriocidal

A

Kill the bacteria

33
Q

Domosedan detection time

A

2 days

34
Q

FEI has two lists of drugs

A

Banned and Controlled

35
Q

Minising risks of contamination to Hay/Feed/Bedding

A

Reputable Supplier
NOPS Testing
Sample/Batch Numbers
Store carefully
Clean
Record Suppliments

36
Q

Paracetanol is

A

office license in horses but used in lami

37
Q

When would you Xray for Lami

A

2 weeks

38
Q

Diagnosising PPID

A

excessive pituitary response to the administration of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in horses with PPID when compared to normal horses.

39
Q

Equine Metabolic Syndrome diagnosised by

A

Resting Insulin Concentration

40
Q

Significant lami can increase risk of

A

abccesses

41
Q

When would you test insulin in lami

A

after 2 weeks then every 4 weeks until under control

42
Q

How is Arthamid delievered

A

IA.

43
Q

Conditions that respond to treatment with Arthramid® Vet include

A

acute and chronic synovitis, osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease

44
Q

Arthamid is

A

polyacrylamide hydrogel. Integrates into the joint tissue providing shock absorption to the joint

45
Q

Metcam is an NSAID which can be administers via

A

IV

46
Q

Sedative is a drug

A

that produces mental calmness through sleepiness

47
Q

Tranquilliser achieves

A

mental calming through reduced anxiety

48
Q

ACP Acepromazine is a

A

tranquilliser

49
Q

More ACP

A

does not result in a deeper effect

50
Q

ACP can take

A

40-60 minutes but IV is quicker (as is IM)

51
Q

Detomidine, Romifidine, Xylazine

A

are Alpha 2 adrenocepter agonists

52
Q

Alpha 2 drugs are

A

highly toxic

53
Q

Detomidine, Romifidine, Xylazine work via

A

resulting through inbition of norepinephrine release from noradrenergic recepters in a section of the brainsteam

54
Q

Detomidine and Romifidine

A

40 - 60 minutes

55
Q

Omeprazole is banned under BHA rules and has a detection time

A

48 hours

56
Q

Concurrent use of NSAIDs with TILDREN may increase the risk of

A

renal issues

57
Q

During the 2019 UK Equine Influenza, 228 outbreaks were recorded.

A

more than any other country

58
Q

CANTER

A

Controlling ANTiparasitic Resistance in Equines Responsibly.

59
Q

Tildren is given

A

in a dilute form by intravenous infusion over one hour.