Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Omprazole is a

A

proton pump inhibitor

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2
Q

Contra Indications of Omprazole

A

Hypersenitivity, Liver Dysfunction, concurrent medications, pregnancy, Abmornal Gastic Acid

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3
Q

Bute is a

A

NSAID

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4
Q

Example of a Cox 1 inhibitor

A

Bute, Flunixin

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5
Q

What does NOPS stand for ?

A

Natually Occuring Prohibited Substnaces

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6
Q

Examples of NOPS substances?

A

Morphine, Atrophine

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7
Q

How many FEI approved Labs are their?

A

Five

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8
Q

Regardless of who accompanies the horses the athlete remains the

A

Person Responsible

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9
Q

Athletes are encouraged to be present themselves
because only the person who witnesses the testing
can

A

give evidence about procedures and whether they
were conducted according to the rules

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10
Q

Which order are Drug Samples collected in ?

A

Urine then Blood but if no Urine in 60 minutes then Blood only. Samples are split into A and B Samples

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11
Q

The FEI sampling form is called the

A

EADCMP

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12
Q

Examples of Anabolic-Androgenic Steriods

A

Stanozolol , Nandrolone

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13
Q

The presence of a Banned Substance in the Horse’s sample, the use, the administration, the trafficking as well as the mere possession of a Banned Substance are

A

Anti-Doping Rule Violations

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14
Q

What is WADA

A

World Anti-Doping Agency

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15
Q

Horses cannot be treated in

A

their own stables are shows.

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16
Q

The withdrawal time for a drug must be decided

A

upon by the treating veterinarian and is likely to be based on the detection time and an added safety
margin.

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17
Q

Well-established fact that there may be a difference in detection time for a substance
depending on the route of administration i.e.

A

intra-articular(i.a.), intravenous(i.v), intramuscular(i.m) and subcutaneous(s/c).

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18
Q

Clenbuterol Detection Time

A

7 Days

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19
Q

DEMBREXINE Detection Time

A

5 days

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20
Q

Flunixin Detection Time

A

6 Days

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21
Q

Bute Detection Time

A

7 Days (Both Oral and IV)

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22
Q

Ketoprofen detection times

A

Topical treatment has resulted in prolonged detection times.

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23
Q

Tildren detection Time

A

28 days

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24
Q

Suxibuzone

A

Granules converted to phenylbutazone by liver has palatable sugar coating

25
Flunixin
Injection /Paste/granules -treatment of toxaemia
26
Carprofen
Donkeys as not broken down as rapidly as other NSAIDs
27
Pencillins
Broad Spectrum
28
Tetracyclines
Bacterostatic. Broad Spectrum . IV or by mouth.
29
Antiseptics
Applied to living tissue to reduce possibility of infection
30
Most antiseptics exert their effect by
-Inhibiting enzymes in the cell. -Altering proteins found inside the cell of the bacterium. -Damaging the cell membrane
31
Bacteriostatic
Inhibit bacteria growing or replicate so allow own immune system to destroy them
32
Bacteriocidal
Kill the bacteria
33
Domosedan detection time
2 days
34
FEI has two lists of drugs
Banned and Controlled
35
Minising risks of contamination to Hay/Feed/Bedding
Reputable Supplier NOPS Testing Sample/Batch Numbers Store carefully Clean Record Suppliments
36
Paracetanol is
office license in horses but used in lami
37
When would you Xray for Lami
2 weeks
38
Diagnosising PPID
excessive pituitary response to the administration of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in horses with PPID when compared to normal horses.
39
Equine Metabolic Syndrome diagnosised by
Resting Insulin Concentration
40
Significant lami can increase risk of
abccesses
41
When would you test insulin in lami
after 2 weeks then every 4 weeks until under control
42
How is Arthamid delievered
IA.
43
Conditions that respond to treatment with Arthramid® Vet include
acute and chronic synovitis, osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease
44
Arthamid is
polyacrylamide hydrogel. Integrates into the joint tissue providing shock absorption to the joint
45
Metcam is an NSAID which can be administers via
IV
46
Sedative is a drug
that produces mental calmness through sleepiness
47
Tranquilliser achieves
mental calming through reduced anxiety
48
ACP Acepromazine is a
tranquilliser
49
More ACP
does not result in a deeper effect
50
ACP can take
40-60 minutes but IV is quicker (as is IM)
51
Detomidine, Romifidine, Xylazine
are Alpha 2 adrenocepter agonists
52
Alpha 2 drugs are
highly toxic
53
Detomidine, Romifidine, Xylazine work via
resulting through inbition of norepinephrine release from noradrenergic recepters in a section of the brainsteam
54
Detomidine and Romifidine
40 - 60 minutes
55
Omeprazole is banned under BHA rules and has a detection time
48 hours
56
Concurrent use of NSAIDs with TILDREN may increase the risk of
renal issues
57
During the 2019 UK Equine Influenza, 228 outbreaks were recorded.
more than any other country
58
CANTER
Controlling ANTiparasitic Resistance in Equines Responsibly.
59
Tildren is given
in a dilute form by intravenous infusion over one hour.