Drugs Flashcards
Asprin
Cox1 inhibitor
Pt risk of mi or stroke
Reduces clotting
Harsh on mucus membrane stomatch
Naproxen
Cox1>cox2
Still has gi side effects
Lowest cv risk
Stops fever pain and inflamation
Ibuprofen
Cox1 = cox2
Good for gout osteroartheitis
Gi issues kidny issues and acute kidney injury
Diclofenac
Cox2 > cox 1
Pro clotting
Atopical best
Joint back pain
Cv risk
Celecoxib
Cox2 chronic joint px ra oa ga
Paracetamol
Mild cox1 as reduces fever and px
Very hepatotoxi in high doeses causes acutee liver failure
4g
Alpha 1 antagonists
The Osins
Dilate effect on blood vessels
Not common more used with benign prostate hyperplasia
Postural hypotension
Stress incontince laghing snessing
ACE inhibitors
The Prils
No angiotensin 11 so
Vasodiliation
deacreased blood volume
Ni realease of antidiuretic hormone
Cough from bradykinin realese
Protenurea due to effect on kidney
Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers
The Sartans
May be used after ace inhibitors
May be used in adolesents with hypertention
Used with diabetes and hypertension
Side effect hypotensuon
Tertogenic causes birth defects
Aldostrone blocker
Diuretic
Dropyridines
Reduces uptake of water
Block cacium channels
Reduces contraction
Side effects
Ankle swwllung
Impotence and gynocomastea
Beta blockers
Lols
Block beta1 beta 2 or both
Beta 1 reduced hr
Beta 2 air way constiction
Side effects
Airway constriction
Bradicardia
Hypogycimia
General fautigue
Cold extremedies
Most commonly used as an anti anxiety medication
Diuretics
Thiazide
Increase urin output
Decrease blood volume
Increase output of Na K Mg
Side effects
Reabsorbe more calcium
Good for osteoprosis
