Drug used in nausea and vomitting Flashcards

1
Q

Antihistamine drug name fornausea and vomitting

A

Dimenhydrinate

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2
Q

ADRs of Dimenhydrinate

A

anticholigernic side effect

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3
Q

Anticholigernic drug for nausea and vomit

A

scopolamine

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4
Q

ADRs of scopolamine

A

anticholigernic effect

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5
Q

uses of scopolamine

A

nausea and vomitting from motion sickness

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6
Q

name of dopamine antagonist

A

domperidone, olanzapine

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7
Q

action of dopamine antagonist

A

inhibit D2 receptor in chemoreceptor trigger zone

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8
Q

uses of dopamine antagonist

A

prevent N/V in chemotherapy, pregnancy, post operative, GI

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9
Q

ADRs of olanzapine

A

sedation orthostatic hypotension and extrapyramidal symptoms

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10
Q

Serotonin drug for n/v

A

ondansetron

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11
Q

mechanism of ondansetron

A

inhibit binding of serotonin and receptor

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12
Q

name of neurokinin receptor drug

A

aprepitant

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13
Q

what type of drug used combined w other drug to prevent n/v

A

aprepitant, dexanmethasone, lorazepram, alprazolam

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14
Q

corticosteroid drug name

A

dexanmethasone

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15
Q

uses of dexamethasone

A

combined w other agent to prevent m/v in chemotherapy

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16
Q

benzodiapines drug name

A

alprazolam, lorazepam

17
Q

action of benzodiazepines

A

anxiolytic effect and weak antiseptic when used alone

18
Q

uses of bezodiapine

A

combine w other drug to prevent anticipatory emesis