Drug names to mechanisms/classes Flashcards

1
Q

Trimethoprim

A

inhibits DNA replication by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase -> inhibiting folic acid synthesis

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2
Q

Sulfamethoxazole

A

Inhibits DNA replication by inhibiting folic acid synthesis

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3
Q

Penicillins

A

inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls

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4
Q

Cephalosporins

A

inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls

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5
Q

Carbapenems

A

inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls

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6
Q

Aztreonam

A

inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls

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7
Q

Vancomycin

A

inhibits D-ala-D-ala peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls

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8
Q

gentamicin

A

aminoglycoside - inhibits 30s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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9
Q

Neomycin

A

aminoglycoside - inhibits 30s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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10
Q

Tobramycin

A

aminoglycoside - inhibits 30s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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11
Q

Clindamycin

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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12
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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13
Q

Erythromycin

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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14
Q

Azithromycin

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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15
Q

Clarithromycin

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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16
Q

Linezolid

A

inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes

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17
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone - inhibit topoisomerase II and IV (DNA gyrase) to inhibit DNA replication

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18
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone - inhibit topoisomerase II and IV (DNA gyrase) to inhibit DNA replication

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19
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone - inhibit topoisomerase II and IV (DNA gyrase) to inhibit DNA replication

20
Q

Gemifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone - inhibit topoisomerase II and IV (DNA gyrase) to inhibit DNA replication

21
Q

Disopyramide

A

IA sodium channel blocker - lengthens action potential

22
Q

quinidine

A

IA sodium channel blocker - lengthens action potential

23
Q

procainamide

A

IA sodium channel blocker - lengthens action potential

24
Q

Mexiletine

A

IB sodium channel blocker - shortens action potential

25
Q

Lidocaine

A

IB sodium channel blocker - shortens action potential

26
Q

Tocainide

A

IB sodium channel blocker - shortens action potential

27
Q

Flecainide

A

IC sodium channel blocker - no change to action potential

28
Q

Propafenone

A

IC sodium channel blocker - no change to action potential

29
Q

Amiodarone

A

Class III K+ channel blocker

30
Q

Diltiazem

A

Class IV CCB

31
Q

Verapamil

A

Class IV CCB

32
Q

Albuterol

A

Rapid acting beta two agonist - Relax airway smooth muscle

Side effects - Tachycardia

33
Q

Salmeterol

A

Long-acting Beta two agonist–Relax airways with muscle, gradual onset
Side effects - Tachycardia

34
Q

Formeterol

A

Long-acting Beta two agonist–Relax airways with muscle, gradual onset
Side effects - Tachycardia

35
Q

Beclomethasone

A

inhaled corticosteroids - Decrease airway inflammation

Side effects - oral candidiasis

36
Q

Flunisolide

A

inhaled corticosteroids - Decrease airway inflammation

Side effects - oral candidiasis

37
Q

Budesonide

A

inhaled corticosteroids - Decrease airway inflammation

Side effects - oral candidiasis

38
Q

Fluticasone

A

inhaled corticosteroids - Decrease airway inflammation

Side effects - oral candidiasis

39
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene inhibitor - Decreased airway inflammation, used in the allergic rhinitis

40
Q

Zilueton

A

Leukotriene inhibitor - Decreased airway inflammation, used in the allergic rhinitis

41
Q

Zafirlukast

A

Leukotriene inhibitor - Decreased airway inflammation, used in the allergic rhinitis

42
Q

Cromolyn

A

Mast cell stabilizers - Decreased airway inflammation, Multiple daily dosing

43
Q

Nedacromil

A

Mast cell stabilizers - Decreased airway inflammation, Multiple daily dosing

44
Q

Theophylline

A

Relax airways with muscles - Side effects of hypertension, seizure, and tachycardia

45
Q

Ipratropium

A

Anticholinergic agent - Relax airway muscle

Most effective for acute exacerbations