Drug names to mechanisms/classes Flashcards
Trimethoprim
inhibits DNA replication by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase -> inhibiting folic acid synthesis
Sulfamethoxazole
Inhibits DNA replication by inhibiting folic acid synthesis
Penicillins
inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls
Cephalosporins
inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls
Carbapenems
inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls
Aztreonam
inhibit penicillinase -> peptidoglycan cross linking in bacterial cell walls
Vancomycin
inhibits D-ala-D-ala peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls
gentamicin
aminoglycoside - inhibits 30s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Neomycin
aminoglycoside - inhibits 30s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Tobramycin
aminoglycoside - inhibits 30s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Clindamycin
inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Chloramphenicol
inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Erythromycin
inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Azithromycin
inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Clarithromycin
inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Linezolid
inhibits 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes
Ciprofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone - inhibit topoisomerase II and IV (DNA gyrase) to inhibit DNA replication
Levofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone - inhibit topoisomerase II and IV (DNA gyrase) to inhibit DNA replication