Drug Names Flashcards

1
Q

Potassium sparing diuretics

A

Amiloride, triametrene, spironolactone

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2
Q

Vasodilators used in HF

A
Organic nitrates (venous)
Hydralazine (arteriolar)
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3
Q

First generation antipsychotics

A

Haloperidol, chlorpromazine, fluphenazine

Trifluoperazine, clopenthixol

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4
Q

Second generation (atypical) antipsychotics

A

clozapine, olanzapine, resperidone, sulpiride, quitiapine

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5
Q

LTRA Leukotriene receptor antagonists

A

Montelukast (Singular)

Zafirlukast (Accolate)

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6
Q

Dopa decarboxylase inhibitor

A

Cabidopa

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7
Q

MAO B inhibitors

A

Selegiline, rasagiline

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8
Q

Catechol-O- methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitors

A

Entacapone, tolcapone

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9
Q

Dopamine receptor agonists

A

Ergot: bromocriptine

Non- ergot: ropinirole, Pramipexole, rotigotine (transdermal), Apomorphine (IV)

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10
Q

Central Antimuscarinic agents

A

Benztropine, procyclidine, trihexyphenidyl, biperiden

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11
Q

Central Acetylcholinestrase inhibitors

A

Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, tacrine

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12
Q

SSRI

A

Citalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline

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13
Q

SNRI

A

Venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine

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14
Q

TCA

A

Amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine, nortriptylline

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15
Q

MAOI

A

Phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, isocarboxazid

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16
Q

Sulfonylurea

A

Chlorpropamide, gliclazide (Diamicron), glimepride (Amaryl), glyburide (Diabeta)

17
Q

Biguanides

A

Metformin (Glucophage)

18
Q

Meglitinides

A

Nateglinide (Starlix), Repaglinide (GlucoNorm)

19
Q

Alpha glycosidase inhibitor

A

Acarbose (Glucobay)

20
Q

Thiazolidinediones TZDs

A

Pioglitazone (Actos), Rosiglitazone (Avandia)

21
Q

Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors DPP-4

A

Sitagliptin (Januvia), Saxagliptine(Onglyza), Vildagliptin (Galvus)

22
Q

Incretin analogs: glucagon like peptide 1 agonist (GLP1)

A

Liraglutide (Victosa), Exenatide (Byetta)

23
Q

Sodium glucose transport 2 inhibitor

A

Canagliflozin (Invokana)

24
Q

Ultra rapid Insulin

A
Insulin lispro (Humalog)
Insulin aspart (Novorapid)
Insulin glulisine (Apidra)
25
Q

Rapid insulin

A

Insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R)

26
Q

Intermediate insulin

A

Insulin NPH or Insulin isophane

(Humulin N, Novolin N)

27
Q

Long acting insulin

A

Glargine (Lantus), Detemir (levemir)

28
Q

SABA

A

Albuterol (Salbutamol), terbutaline, isoproterenol

29
Q

LABA

A

Formoterol full B2 agonist

Salmeterol partial agonist

30
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Ipratropium (Atrovent)

Tiotropium (Spiriva)

31
Q

Leukotriene antagonist LTRA

A

Montelukast (Singular)

Zafirlukast (Accolate)

32
Q

Mixed insulin

A

Insulin regular / insulin NPH
(Humulin 20/80, 30/70) (Novolin 10/90 …)
Insulin lispro / lispro protamine (Humalog mix 25)

33
Q

Antihistaminics

A

Diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, loratadine, fexofenadine

34
Q

Alpha adrenergic agonists (nasal decongestants)

A
Phenylephrine
Oxymetazoline (long acting)
Used only for 3 days to avoid rebound nasal congestion
35
Q

Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

A

Tamoxifen, raloxifene, clomiphene

36
Q

Contraceptives

A

Transdermal patch: EE/norelgestromin (Evra)
Vaginal ring: EE/etonorgestrel (NuvaRing)
Oral combination: Yaz, Yasmin
Progestin only oral: Norethindrone (Micronor)
Progestin only inject: Medroxyprogesterone
(Depo-Provera)
Progestin only IUS: levonorgestrel (Mirena)
Emergency (postcoital):
levonorgestrel 0.75mg (Plan B)
EE 50ug + levonorgestrel 0.25 mg (Ovral)
IUD: copper-T (Nova-T, Flexi-T)