Drug Induced Nutrient Depletions Flashcards
Ace Inhibitor (3)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
High blood pressure
ZIP it!!
–Zinc, Iron, Potassium
(-pril) lisinopril
Acetaminophen (2)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Pain
Fever
CoQ10
Glutathione
Antacids (9)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Gastritis, GERD
Beta-carotene
Folic Acid
Vitamin D
Calcium
Magnesium
Chromium
Iron
Phosphorus
Zinc
(Maalox, Mylanta)
Anticonvulsants (8) (+1)
Folate
Niacin
Biotin
B12
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
Selenium
Zinc
Don’t Keep Standing. For Ninny’s Sake! Zany, Crazy Bioman!
If longer than 6 months
Calcium too (due to reduced absorption due to low levels of D)
Aspirin (5)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Pain
Inflammation
Fever
Folic Acid
Vitamin C
Iron
Potassium
Zinc
Beta blocker (3)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
High blood pressure
CoQ10
Chromium
Melatonin
Many Cardiac Caths
(oppressor, metoprolol)
Biguanide (3)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Diabetes; pre-diabetes
“Think Fried Chicken” (I can eat whatever I want as long as I take my insulin)
Thiamin
Folic Acid
B12 (cobalamin)
Metformin
Glucophage
Bisphosphonate (3)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Osteoporosis
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Fosamax
Calcium Channel Blocker (1)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
High blood pressure
Vitamin D
(-pine) (amlodipine)
Conjugated estrogen (7)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
HRT
Zinc
Vitamin D
Calcium
Magnesium
B6 (pyroxidine)
Folic Acid
B12 (cobalamin)
Zealots Don’t Care. Many People Can Freak.
Corticosteroid (inhale) (11)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Asthma
Allergic rhinitis
Beta-carotene
B6
Folic Acid
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Selenium
Zinc
Melatonin
(Flonase)
Corticosteroid (11)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Severe inflammation
Autoimmune Immune Suppression System
Beta-cartotene
B6
Folic Acid
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Calcium
Chromium
Magnesium
Potassium
Selenium
Zinc
Prednisone
Fluoroquinolone Abx (3+)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Bacterial infection
B’s (all but pantothenic and folate)
Zinc
also depletes healthy gut bacteria
Thiamin
Riboflavin
Niacin
B6
Biotin
B12
(Cipro, levaquin)
H2 Inhibitors (8)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Ulcer, GERD
Thiamin
Folic Acid
B12
Vitamin D
Calcium
Chromium
Iron
Zinc
Famatodine
-ine
(Pepsi, Zantac)
HMG CoA Reductase inhibitors Nutrient Interactions (1)
-statin
CoQ10
How do the diuretic depletions differ?
Thiazide vs loop
Both are for high blood pressure
Loop is more for heart failure
Can Make People Pee Zany
both deplete
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc
thiazide
Vitamin D
Loop
Thiamine
B6
Vitamin C
Laxatives with bisacodyl (2)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Constipation
Can’t Poop
Calcium
Potassium
(Dulolax)
Loop diuretic (8)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
High blood pressure
Heart failure
Can Make People Pee Zany
Loop will … … …
Thiamin
B6
Vit C
Calcum
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc
(Lasix)
Macrolide Abx (3+)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Infection
“Killing Sol’s Biome”
Most B’s
Vitamin K
Inositol
Thiamin
Ribofalvin
Niacin
B6
Biotin
B12
(-mycin)
MAOI Nutrient Interactions (2)
Increase appetite and CHO cravings
Sensitivity to tyramine
Mg Antacid nutrient interactions (2)
My Aunt…runs funny
Riboflavin
Folate
Also increases intestinal pH
NSAIDS (1) (+1)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Inflammation
Pain
Feed Inflammation
Folic Acid
Creates digestive inflammation
Opiate (4)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Narcotic for pain relief (hydrocodone)
Folic Acid
C
Iron
Potassium
Frolicking Carefree In Poppies
Penicillin (5+)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Infection
Killing Sol’s Biome, Major Possibility
B’s
Vitamin K
Magnesium
Potassium
Inositol
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Niacin
B6
Biotin
Folic Acid
B12
(-illin)
Potassium-sparing diuretics (3)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
High blood pressure
Heart failure
Can Make Pee
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Watch for high potassium level
(spironolactone, amiloride)
PPI (8)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
GERD, gastric ulceration
Beta-carotene
Thiamine
Folic Acid
B12
Calcium
Magnesium
Iron
Zinc
-prazole
(Prilosec, Nexium, Prevacid)
PPI’s give stomach acid the BIZ (B12, Iron, Zinc)
Statin (1)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
lower cholesterol
Beta-carotene
CoQ10
Magnesium
Lipitor, Crestor, Zocor
Sulfonylurea (1)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
Diabetes
CoQ10
(-ide)
(glipizide, glimepiride)
Thiamine interferes with with which drugs? (2)
Loop diuretics
Macrolides
Thiazide Diuretic (7)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
High blood pressure
Can Make People Pee Zany
ThiaziDe = D
Vitamin D
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc
CoQ10
Tricyclic antidepressants (3)
What is it?
What does it deplete?
depression
Carolee Really Sad
Riboflavin
Sodium
CoQ10
Oral Contraceptives
Birth Control
Fran’s Mother Prayed for Chastity
Folate
Magnesium
Pyroxidine (B6)
Cobalamin (B12)
