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Certified Nutrition Specialist > Drug Induced Nutrient Depletions > Flashcards

Drug Induced Nutrient Depletions Flashcards

1
Q

Ace Inhibitor (3)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

High blood pressure

ZIP it!!
–Zinc, Iron, Potassium

(-pril) lisinopril

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2
Q

Acetaminophen (2)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Pain
Fever

CoQ10
Glutathione

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3
Q

Antacids (9)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Gastritis, GERD

Beta-carotene
Folic Acid
Vitamin D

Calcium
Magnesium
Chromium
Iron
Phosphorus
Zinc

(Maalox, Mylanta)

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4
Q

Anticonvulsants (8) (+1)

A

Folate
Niacin
Biotin
B12

Vitamin D
Vitamin K

Selenium
Zinc

Don’t Keep Standing. For Ninny’s Sake! Zany, Crazy Bioman!

If longer than 6 months

Calcium too (due to reduced absorption due to low levels of D)

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5
Q

Aspirin (5)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Pain
Inflammation
Fever

Folic Acid
Vitamin C

Iron
Potassium
Zinc

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6
Q

Beta blocker (3)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

High blood pressure

CoQ10
Chromium
Melatonin

Many Cardiac Caths

(oppressor, metoprolol)

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7
Q

Biguanide (3)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Diabetes; pre-diabetes

“Think Fried Chicken” (I can eat whatever I want as long as I take my insulin)

Thiamin
Folic Acid
B12 (cobalamin)

Metformin
Glucophage

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8
Q

Bisphosphonate (3)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Osteoporosis

Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus

Fosamax

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9
Q

Calcium Channel Blocker (1)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

High blood pressure

Vitamin D

(-pine) (amlodipine)

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10
Q

Conjugated estrogen (7)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

HRT

Zinc
Vitamin D
Calcium
Magnesium
B6 (pyroxidine)
Folic Acid
B12 (cobalamin)

Zealots Don’t Care. Many People Can Freak.

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11
Q

Corticosteroid (inhale) (11)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Asthma
Allergic rhinitis

Beta-carotene
B6
Folic Acid
Vitamin C
Vitamin D

Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Selenium
Zinc
Melatonin

(Flonase)

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12
Q

Corticosteroid (11)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Severe inflammation
Autoimmune Immune Suppression System

Beta-cartotene
B6
Folic Acid
Vitamin C
Vitamin D

Calcium
Chromium
Magnesium
Potassium
Selenium
Zinc

Prednisone

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13
Q

Fluoroquinolone Abx (3+)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Bacterial infection

B’s (all but pantothenic and folate)
Zinc
also depletes healthy gut bacteria

Thiamin
Riboflavin
Niacin
B6
Biotin
B12

(Cipro, levaquin)

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14
Q

H2 Inhibitors (8)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Ulcer, GERD

Thiamin
Folic Acid
B12
Vitamin D

Calcium
Chromium
Iron
Zinc

Famatodine
-ine
(Pepsi, Zantac)

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15
Q

HMG CoA Reductase inhibitors Nutrient Interactions (1)

A

-statin
CoQ10

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16
Q

How do the diuretic depletions differ?

Thiazide vs loop

A

Both are for high blood pressure
Loop is more for heart failure

Can Make People Pee Zany

both deplete
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc

thiazide
Vitamin D

Loop
Thiamine
B6
Vitamin C

17
Q

Laxatives with bisacodyl (2)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Constipation

Can’t Poop

Calcium
Potassium

(Dulolax)

18
Q

Loop diuretic (8)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

High blood pressure
Heart failure

Can Make People Pee Zany
Loop will … … …

Thiamin
B6
Vit C

Calcum
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc

(Lasix)

19
Q

Macrolide Abx (3+)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Infection

“Killing Sol’s Biome”

Most B’s
Vitamin K
Inositol

Thiamin
Ribofalvin
Niacin
B6
Biotin
B12

(-mycin)

20
Q

MAOI Nutrient Interactions (2)

A

Increase appetite and CHO cravings
Sensitivity to tyramine

21
Q

Mg Antacid nutrient interactions (2)

A

My Aunt…runs funny

Riboflavin
Folate

Also increases intestinal pH

22
Q

NSAIDS (1) (+1)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Inflammation
Pain

Feed Inflammation

Folic Acid

Creates digestive inflammation

23
Q

Opiate (4)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Narcotic for pain relief (hydrocodone)

Folic Acid
C

Iron
Potassium

Frolicking Carefree In Poppies

24
Q

Penicillin (5+)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Infection

Killing Sol’s Biome, Major Possibility

B’s
Vitamin K
Magnesium
Potassium
Inositol

Thiamine
Riboflavin
Niacin
B6
Biotin
Folic Acid
B12

(-illin)

25
Q

Potassium-sparing diuretics (3)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

High blood pressure
Heart failure

Can Make Pee

Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus

Watch for high potassium level

(spironolactone, amiloride)

26
Q

PPI (8)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

GERD, gastric ulceration

Beta-carotene
Thiamine
Folic Acid
B12

Calcium
Magnesium
Iron
Zinc

-prazole
(Prilosec, Nexium, Prevacid)

PPI’s give stomach acid the BIZ (B12, Iron, Zinc)

27
Q

Statin (1)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

lower cholesterol

Beta-carotene
CoQ10
Magnesium

Lipitor, Crestor, Zocor

28
Q

Sulfonylurea (1)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

Diabetes

CoQ10

(-ide)
(glipizide, glimepiride)

29
Q

Thiamine interferes with with which drugs? (2)

A

Loop diuretics
Macrolides

30
Q

Thiazide Diuretic (7)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

High blood pressure

Can Make People Pee Zany
ThiaziDe = D

Vitamin D

Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Zinc

CoQ10

31
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants (3)

What is it?
What does it deplete?

A

depression

Carolee Really Sad

Riboflavin
Sodium
CoQ10

32
Q

Oral Contraceptives

A

Birth Control

Fran’s Mother Prayed for Chastity

Folate
Magnesium
Pyroxidine (B6)
Cobalamin (B12)

Certified Nutrition Specialist (12 decks)

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