Drug Categories Flashcards

1
Q

is any member of the group of of drugs used to achieve relief from pain

it acts in various ways on the peripheral and central nervous system

A

analgesics

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2
Q

it is also known as painkillers or pain relievers and the term itself refers to a medication that provides relief from pain without putting you to sleep or making you lose consciounsness

A

analgesics

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3
Q

it is a drug used to induce anesthesia, in other words, to result in a temporary loss of sensation or awareness

A

anesthetic agents

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4
Q

3 types of anesthesia

A

general anesthesia
local anesthesia
regional anesthesia

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5
Q

it is a type of anesthesia, where patient is unconscious and feels nothing

received by IV or inhalation

A

general anesthesia

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6
Q

it is a type of anesthesia, where patient is wide awake during surgery

this is injected to numb a small area

A

local anesthesia

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7
Q

it is a type of anesthesia, where patient is awake and parts of body are asleep

A

regional

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8
Q

it is used to prevent an allergic response, tending to relieve or control allergic symptoms

A

anti allergic drugs

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9
Q

it is a prescription or OTC medication that blocks some of what histamine does

A

antihistamine drugs

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10
Q

it is used to prevent and treat abnormal heartbeats

A

antiarrhythmic drugs

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11
Q

also known as antibiotics, are medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria

A

antibacterial drugs

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12
Q

it is commonly known as blood thinners, are chemical substances that prevent or reduce coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time

A

anticoagulant drugs

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13
Q

it is a complex process by which blood forms clots

A

coagulant

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14
Q

it is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea and typically used to treat motion sickness

A

antiemetic drugs

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15
Q

this compromises several classes of compound with the therapeutic intention of preventing, controlling or treating hypertension

A

antihypertensive drugs

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16
Q

it is used to treat hypertension and it seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure such as stroke and myocardial infarction

A

antihypertensive drugs

17
Q

it is a drug or substance that reduces inflammation (redness, swelling and pain) in the body

A

anti-inflammatory drugs

18
Q

it is a substance that dilates the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to the lungs

A

bronchodilators

19
Q

it is any medication which provides symptomatic relief for diarrhea

A

anti-diarrheal drugs