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RTH 145 Pharm > Drug Administration Test > Flashcards

Drug Administration Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are the trade names of albuterol?

A 
Proair
Accuneb
Ventolin
Proventil
Vospire
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1
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of albuterol?

A

Relief and prevention of bronchospasm;

Tachycardia, arrhythymias and hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

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2
Q

What is the mode and route of albuterol?

A

B2 agonist and MDI SVN

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3
Q

What are the side effects of albuterol?

A

Tachycardia, tremors and palpitations

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4
Q

What is the dosage and duration of albuterol?

A

MDI 2 puffs q4h
SVN 2.5/1.25/0.5mg TID QID
5-8 hours

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5
Q

What is the generic name of atrovent?

A

Ipratropium bromide

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6
Q

What is the mode and route of atrovent?

A

Blocks acetylcholine; MDI SVN

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7
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of atrovent?

A

Maintenance and treatment of obstructive diseases;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

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8
Q

What are the side effects of atrovent?

A

Dry mouth, dysphagia and dysphonia

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9
Q

What is the dosage and duration of atrovent?

A

MDI 2 puffs QID
SVN 0.5mg/2.5ml of 0.2% TID QID
4-6 hours

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10
Q

What is the generic name of combivent?

A

Albuterol and ipratropium bromide

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11
Q

What is the mode and route of combivent?

A

B2 agonist and blocks acetylcholine; MDI SVN

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12
Q

What are in the indications and contraindications of combivent?

A

Used with COPD patients;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients, tachycardia and sensitivity to peanuts or soybeans

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13
Q

What are the side effects of combivent?

A

Tachycardia, tremors, palpitations

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14
Q

What is the dosage and duration of combivent?

A

MDI 2 puffs QID
SVN 0.5mg ipratropium/2.5mg albuterol QID
4-6 hours

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15
Q

What is the trade name of salmeterol?

A

Serevent

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16
Q

What is the mode and route of salmeterol?

A

B2 agonist: MDI DPI

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17
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of salmeterol?

A

Prevention of bronchospasm and treatment of nocturnal asthma symptoms;
Tachycardia, arrhythymias and sensitivity to drug ingredients

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18
Q

What are the side effects of salmeterol?

A

Tachycardia, tremors, palpitations

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19
Q

What is the dosage and duration of salmeterol?

A

MDI 2 puffs BID
DPI 1 puff BID
12 hours

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20
Q

What is the generic name of Flovent?

A

Fluticasone propionate

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21
Q

What is the mode and route of Flovent?

A

Anti-inflammatory; MDI DPI

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22
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of Flovent?

A

Maintenance of asthma and COPD;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

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23
Q

What are the side effects of Flovent?

A

Coughing, sneezing, headache

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24
Q

What is the dosage and duration of Flovent?

A

MDI 2 puffs 44/110/220microgram BID
DPI 1 puff 50/100/250microgram BID
12 hours

25
Q

What is the generic name of advair?

A

Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol

26
Q

What is the mode and route of advair?

A

Anti-inflammatory and B2 agonist; MDI DPI

27
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of advair?

A

Management of asthma and airway inflammation;

Tachycardia, arrhythymias and hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

28
Q

What are the side effects of advair?

A

Osteoporosis, bronchoconstriction and growth retardation

29
Q

What is the dosage and duration of advair?

A

MDI and DPI 1 puff BID
100, 250, 500/50
12 hours

30
Q

What is the generic name of mucomyst?

A

Acetylcysteine

31
Q

What is the mode and route of mucomyst?

A

Sulfide bond breaker; SVN

32
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of mucomyst?

A

Thick, retained mucoid or mucopurulent secretions;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients, status asthmaticus and increased ICP

33
Q

What are the side effects of mucomyst?

A

Bronchospasm, nausea and rhinorrhea

34
Q

What is the dosage and duration of mucomyst?

A

3-5ml 10% or 20% TID QID

None, works on contact

35
Q

What is the generic name of pulmozyme?

A

Dornase Alfa

36
Q

What is the mode and route of pulmozyme?

A

Proteolytic enzyme; SVN

37
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of pulmozyme?

A

Management of CF;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

38
Q

What are the side effects of pulmozyme?

A

Cough, dyspnea and chest pain

39
Q

What is the dosage and duration of pulmozyme?

A

2.5mg/ampoule daily

24 hours

40
Q

What is the generic name of spiriva?

A

Tiotropium bromide

41
Q

What is the mode and route of spiriva?

A

Blocks acetylcholine; DPI

42
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of spiriva?

A

Maintenance of COPD;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients, allergy to peanuts or soybeans

43
Q

What are the side effects of spiriva?

A

Dry mouth, dysphagia, dysphonia

44
Q

What is the dosage and duration of spiriva?

A

1 puff 18 micrograms daily

24 hours

45
Q

What is the trade name of budesonide?

A

Pulmicort respules

46
Q

What is the mode and route of budesonide?

A

Anti-inflammatory; SVN

47
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of budesonide?

A

Management of airway inflammation;

Hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

48
Q

What is the dosage and duration of budesonide?

A

0.25 or 0.5mg/2ml daily or BID

12-24 hours

49
Q

What are the side effects of budesonide?

A

Coughing, sneezing and headache

50
Q

What is the generic name of xopenex?

A

Levalbuterol

51
Q

What is the mode and route of xopenex?

A

B2 agonist; MDI SVN

52
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of xopenex?

A

Relief of reversible airflow obstruction;

Tachycardia, arrhythymias and hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

53
Q

What are the side effects of xopenex?

A

Tachycardia, tremors, palpitations

54
Q

What is the dosage and duration of xopenex?

A

MDI 2-4 puffs q4-6h
SVN 0.31/0.63/1.25mg/3ml or 1.25mg/0.5ml TID
5-8 hours

55
Q

What is the generic name of foradil?

A

Formoterol

56
Q

What is the mode and route of foradil?

A

B2 agonist; DPI

57
Q

What are the indications and contraindications of foradil?

A

Maintenance of bronchodilation, control of bronchospasm, treatment of nocturnal asthma symptoms;
Tachycardia, arrhythymias and hypersensitivity to drug ingredients

58
Q

What are the side effects of foradil?

A

Tachycardia, tremors and palpitations

59
Q

What is the dosage and duration of foradil?

A

12micrograms/puff BID

12 hours

RTH 145 Pharm (7 decks)

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