driver BIOS and VMs Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a device driver

A

a piece of software that allows the operating system to interact with hardware

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2
Q

what is the BIOS

A

Basic input/output sequence

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3
Q

what is POST and when is it done

A

power on self test
during the BIOS when it tests the hardware in the compyter system to see if it is ready for use

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4
Q

what is a virtual machine

A

a piece of software thatbehaves as a computer

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5
Q

What are the purposes of VMs

A

test codes on multiple OS’s
save space time and cost instead of setting up multiple systems

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6
Q

cons of virtual machines

A

requires a powerful machine
has to be an accurate representation (when testing code)
slower

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7
Q

what is intermediate code

A

halfway between machien code and source code
independent of processsor

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8
Q

how does intermediate code work

A

compile the code halfway into intermediate code
then translated into by a virtual mahine
usually to test code works on multiple operating systems

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