DR 1 - Introduction to DR Flashcards
What are the main civil courts in England and Wales?
County Court, High Court, Court of Appeal, Supreme Court
Tribunals handle specific cases, usually involving government-related issues, and are not covered here.
What type of claims does the County Court generally handle?
Less complex, lower value claims
Specialist judges are not required.
Who is the Lord Chief Justice?
The most senior member of the judiciary
Represents the views of the judiciary to Parliament and Government.
What must solicitors do to represent clients in higher courts?
Pass additional qualifications to gain Higher Rights of Audience
What is the overriding objective of the CPR?
To enable the court to deal with cases justly and at proportionate cost
Involves keeping parties on equal footing and reducing expenses.
Who must give effect to the overriding objective?
The court and the parties involved
What defines a person as vulnerable in the context of court proceedings?
Factors preventing full participation or communication in court
What does case analysis evaluate?
The legal aspects of a case and what needs to be proven
What are the four elements most cases are built around?
- Duty
- Breach
- Causation
- Loss
What is the burden of proof?
Every fact in dispute must be proved
What is the standard of proof in civil cases?
Proof on a balance of probabilities
How do you address a High Court Judge in court?
“My Lord” / “My Lady”
How do you address a Circuit Judge in court?
“Your Honour”
How do you address a District Judge in court?
“Judge”
How do you address a Master (High Court) in court?
“Judge”
How do you address Magistrates in court?
“Your Worship”
