done-Mental health lp 4 Flashcards
definition of mental health
state of well being where individual is able to identify their own potential to cope with stressors of life and contribute to society
definition of mental illness
refers to all mental disorders with definable diagnosis disorder disfunction that aligns with significant disfunction with development
classifications of mental disorders- dsm-v
used for
classifies
not-
used for diagnosis pshytratic disorders
classifies disorders- not people
not alcoholic- person with alcoholism
eriksons 8 stages
trust vs mistrust
when
baby
birth to 18 months
baby learns to trust based on who is giving care for child
eriksons 8 stages
autonomy vs shame and doubt
when
starts
18 months to 3 years
starts asserting independence
eriksons 8 stages
initiative vs guilt
when
child does what
3-5
child interacts socially and plays with others
eriksons 8 stages
industry vs inferiority
when
start to
5-12
start to devleop skills and widen circle of influence
eriksons 8 stages
identity vs confusion
when
start to
12-18
start to form identity
eriksons 8 stages
intimacy vs isolation
when
start to
18-40
start to connect with others and build
eriksons 8 stages
generatively vs stagnation
when
feel what
40-65
feel need to give to others
eriksons 8 stages
integrity vs dispair
when
what do
over 65
stage of reflection
modeling-
operant conditioning-
behavioral therapies
modeling- role play
operant conditioning- positive reinforcement for desired behavior only
systemic desensitization
developing a plan and getting to the root cause
develop a hierarchy of fears to get to main problem
aversion therapy
pairs
punishment and avoidance
pair bad habits with bad stimuli- like alcoholics shock therapy
biofeedback
leanring to control body physicoluigal respons to controlling anxiety and hr/bp
mind over matter
cognitive behavioral therapies
holistic care for the individual with mental illness,
treating mind with body
mallows heorhachy of needs
self actualization
self esteen
love and beginning
safety and secirtuy-
psychological needs-air water food shelter
milieu
having
environment matters
having families be In treatment can help treatment because families can be exhausted from mental health
ans and endocrine system
increase
hypothalamus
increase hr/bp, sob
hypothalamus tells pit gland what to do
therapeutic relationships
focused on
goals-FAHP
relationship is focused on patients problem and meeting patient needs
goals- facilitating, assisting, helping, promoting
types of relationships
social
therapeutic
transference
counter transference
need to ask
patient projecting feelings from someone in the past onto the nurse
counter-when the nurses displays feelings onto patient based on feelings from the past- nurse feels important in care and gives the patient special privilege
need to ask- would I do this for any other patient in this sit
orientation phase
establish rapport
introduce yourself
keep confidential
working phase
working on making patient better and working towards equilibrium
termination phase
get patient ready for discharge or leaving shift
encourage good communication
genuineness
empathy
postitive regard
listening in gold, speaking is silver
verbal and non verbal
e c
b l
v q
v t
c s
eye contact
body lagnauge
vocal qulaites
verbal tracking
communication styles
communication- effective skills
s
a l
clarifying techniques
p,r,r,e
silence
active listening
clarifying techniques
paraphrasing
restating
reflecting
exploring
types of questions
open ended questions
closed ended questions
projective questions- what if
presupposition questions
non therapeutic techniques
excessive
giving
giving
asking
not
excessive questioning
giving approval or dissaproval
giving advise
asking why
not focusing on patient
