Domain 3 | Module 12: Applying Standards and Regulations to ICT Flashcards

1
Q

What standard does Section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 use to apply standards and regulations to ICT?

A

Uses WCAG 2.0 as the standard

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2
Q

True or False:

The ADA does not include any legal standards for website accessibility owned by business or non-profit organizations

A

True

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3
Q

True or false:

Businesses cannot be sued for lack of accessibility on their e-commerce platforms, websites, and apps

A

False, they can be sued

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4
Q

Who enforcesthe ADA standards?

A

Enforced by Department of Justice, Civ Rights Div

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5
Q

Title II protects people with disabilities from discrimination in ______places, including state and local government spaces and websites.

A

public

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6
Q

Title III prohibits discrimination based on disability in ______ places that welcome the ______, including businesses, schools, places of recreation, offices, and med buildings, E-commerce, org websites, and apps.

A

private, public

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7
Q

True or False:

Title III prohibits discrimination for e-commerce

A

True

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8
Q

What EU standard enforces accessibility requirements for public ICT sector

A

The EU Web Accessibility Directive (2016-2102)

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9
Q

The EU Web Accessibility Directive (2016-2102) impacts
1. websites
2. apps
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. communications
6. ____________

A

docs
biometrics
support services

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10
Q

What EU standard provides common rules and minimum requirements for private businesses to make their products and services accessible?

A

European Accessibility Act

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11
Q

The European Accessibility Act impacts
1. Computers
2. OS’s
3. ______
4. _______ and ________ machines,
5. Smartphones
6. ___ gear
7. Phone gear
8. Audio-visual media
9. Transportation
10. Banking
11. ______
12. E-commerce

A
  1. ATM’s
  2. Ticketing, check-in
  3. TV gear
  4. E-books
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12
Q

What does VPAT stand for?

A

Voluntary Product Accessibility Template

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13
Q

A VPAT is an international _________ for documenting conformance to ________ standards

A

template, accessility

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14
Q

What are the four conformance categories of a VPAT?

A
  1. Supports
  2. Partially supports
  3. Does not support
  4. Not applicable
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15
Q

True or false:

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act applies to state and local government entities.

A

True

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16
Q

True or false:

Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act applies to state and local government entities.

A

False

Title III applies to private places of public accommodation.

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17
Q

True or false:

Section 508 Standards for ICT is both a law and technical standard.

18
Q

What is four-fold strategy of the W3C Web Accessibility Initative?

A

IPIS

Initiate, Plan, Implement, Sustain

19
Q

What does IPIS stand for? What’s it from?

A

Initiate, Plan, Implement, Sustain

The W3C Web Accessibility Initative?

20
Q

In order to “Initiate” according to the W3C Web Accessibility Initative…

  1. Learn the ________
  2. Explore the current __________
  3. Set ________
  4. Develop the ________ ________
  5. Raise __________
  6. Gather ________
A
  1. basics
  2. environment
  3. objectives
  4. business case
  5. awareness
  6. support
21
Q

In order to “Plan” according to the W3C Web Accessibility Initative…

  1. Create an ________ policy
  2. Assign ________
  3. Determine ________ and resources
  4. Review ________
  5. Review ________
  6. Establish a ________ framework
  7. Engage with ________
A
  1. accessibility
  2. responsibilities
  3. budget
  4. environment
  5. websites
  6. monitoring
  7. stakeholders
22
Q

In order to “Implement” according to the W3C Web Accessibility Initative…

  1. Build ________ and ________
  2. Integrate goals into ________
  3. Assign ________ and support delivery
  4. Evaluate ________ and ________
  5. Prioritize ________
  6. ________ and communicate
A
  1. skills, expertise
  2. policies
  3. tasks
  4. early, regularly
  5. issues
  6. Track
23
Q

In order to “Sustain” according to the W3C Web Accessibility Initative…

  1. Monitor ________
  2. Engage with ________
  3. Track ________ and ________
  4. Adapt to new ________
  5. Incorporate _____ ________
A
  1. websites
  2. stakeholders
  3. standards, legislation
  4. technologies
  5. user feedback
24
Q

Who developed the AccessibilityMaturityModel?

A

The Business Disability Forum

25
The Accessibility Maturity Model is a _____- ________ tool to help organizations benchmark their ________ in all aspects of accessibility.
self-assessment tool, benchmark
26
The goal of the Accessibility Maturity Model is to ensure that all those with a disability can do what three things with an organization?
1. Apply for jobs with them 2. Be employed by them 3. Do business with them
27
What are the items on the Accessibility Maturity Model's 1-5 scale?
Informal (lowest) Defined Repeatable Managed Best practice (highest)
28
What do the items on the Accessibility Maturity Model's 1-5 scale mean? 1. Informal (lowest) 2. Defined 3. Repeatable 4. Managed 5. Best practice (highest)
1. Informal. No documentation or process in place. 2. Defined. Documented but not actioned or completed once. 3. Repeatable. Process established and actioned consistently. 4. Managed. Process monitored and improved; business as usual. 5. Best practice. Innovate, improve, and share.
29
What is the threefold apporach of the European Agency for Special Needs & Inclusive Education Guidelines
1. Policy 2. Plan 3. Practice
30
Who developed the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted
Carnegie Mellon University
31
What are the five levels of the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted?
1. Initial 2. Repeatable 3. Defined 4. Managed 5. Optimizing
32
The "Initial" level of the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted means that the software development processes are...
disorganized
33
The "Repeatable" level of the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted means that the software development processes are...
defined and documented
34
The "Defined" level of the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted means that the software development processes are...
standardized
35
The "Managed" level of the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted means that the software development processes are...
monitored and controlled
36
The "Optimizing" level of the Capability Maturity Model for Software, Adapted means that the software development processes are...
continuously improved
37
Recommendations for Testing Accessibility Early 1. Ensure the product is fit for its _______.
purpose
38
Recommendations for Testing Accessibility Early 3. Use a ______ accessible approach to design. 4. Make design and developement code libraries reusable 5. Use QA tools, methods, and protocols including accessibility evaluation tools. - Do not rely solely on automated checkers - Automated checkers only catch about 25% of defects. 6. Perform formative, summative, and continuous evaluations. - Test throughout the project lifecycle - Test any time new content is added or code is updated 7. Include people with disabilities in evaluations. 8. If there are skill gaps, use outside consulting analysis until you build up in-house expertise.
born
39
Recommendations for Testing Accessibility Early 4. Make design and developement code libraries _______
reusable
40
Automated checkers only catch about ____% of defects.
25%
41
Accessibility in Procurement Best Practices 1. Verify product accessibility _________ 2. Verify a vendor’s accessibility _________ and _________ 3. Require prod accessibility in _________ agreements 4. Periodically reviewing a vendor’s prod accessibility _________ for _________ 5. Leveraging the org’s _________ policies and requirements to influence vendors
1. claims 2. expertise, capacity 3. contractual 4. roadmap 5. procurement