Domain 3 | Module 11: Regional, National, and Domain-Specific Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

How many countries in Europe, to date, have adopted some form of disability equality protections?

A

33

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2
Q

What are two legal approaches to providing legal protections for disability?

A
  1. Reasonable accommodation
  2. Accessibility
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3
Q

True or false:

Accommdation does no seeks to provide equal treatment on a case-by-case basis

A

FALSE

It is provided on a case-by-case basis

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4
Q

Accommodations considert the conditions or requirements that should be met regardless of a person’s disability status.

A

FALSE

This is accessibility.

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5
Q

Which section of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 speaks to accessibility?

A

Section 508

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6
Q

What does section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973

A

Info be presented in a format just as accessible for the disabled as for the non-disabled

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7
Q

True or False:

Section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 speaks information technology in particular

A

True

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8
Q

True or False:
Charter of Fundamental Rights is a regional instrument.

A

True

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9
Q

When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights declared and implemented?

A

2000, 2009

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10
Q

Which article of the Charter of Fundamental Rights speaks against discrimination on any facet of personal identity?

A

Article 21

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11
Q

Which article of the Charter of Fundamental Rights speaks including and integrating disabled persons into society through increased independance and participation in the community?

A

Article 26

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12
Q

What directive prohibits employment and occumpation discrimination and requires reasonable accommodation and equal treatment?

A

Employment Equality Directive

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13
Q

What directive, though not adopted, offers more general prohibitions and accommodations that apply outside the labor market, resulting in differences in legislation differ from country to country?

A

Anti-Discrimination Directive

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14
Q

What charter, adopted in 1981, does not address disability explicitly, but it has been used in discourse and hearing for such cases?

A

African Charter on Human and People’s Rights

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15
Q

What institution adds details to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights for provisions in cases of forced displacements?

A

African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP)

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16
Q

What article of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says that “State parties must take immediate measures to combat stereotypes, prejudices, and harmful practices on the bases of personal identity markers, including disability.”

A

Article 8(1)

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17
Q

What article of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says that “State parties must offer assistance to victims of harmful practices”

A

Article 11(1)

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18
Q

Article 8(1) of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says:

“______ parties must take ________ measures to combat ________, ________, and ________ practices on the bases of personal ________ markers, including ________.”

A

state, immediate,

stereotypes, prejudices

harmful

identity

disability

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19
Q

Article 11(1) of the African Disability Rights Protocol (ADRP) says:

“______ parties must offer ________ to victims of ________ practices”

A

state, assistance, harmful

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20
Q

CEDDIS, adopted in Guatemala in 1999, is the first _______, ________ treaty that prohibits discriminatory actions against the disabled.

A

regional, binding

21
Q

In English, CEDDIS stands for Inter-_______ Convention the _______ of _______ Forms of _______ Against Persons with Disabilities (CEDDIS)

A

American, Elimination, All, Discrimination

22
Q

Which article of CEDDIS aims to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination as well as integrate the disabled into society?

23
Q

Which article of CEDDIS lists measures to achieve the objectives stated in article 2.

24
Q

What are three measures of article 3 of CEDDIS?

A
  1. Eliminate descrimination gradually and promoting integeration by providing resources to the community as well as the disabled
  2. Ensure that newly constructed things and placesare accessible to people with disabilities
  3. Eliminating structures, methods, or systems that pose obstacles
25
Three measures of article 3 of CEDDIS are as follows: 1. Eliminate descrimination _______ and promoting _______ by providing _______ to the community as well as the disabled 2. Ensure that _______ _______ things and places are accessible to people with disabilities 3. _______ structures, methods, or systems that pose _______
gradually, integeration, resources newly, constructed Eliminating, obstacles
26
Which act guarantees accommodations for those with disabilities in cases of: public accommodations, employment, transportation, state and local government services, and telecommunications?
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
27
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 guarantees accommodations for 5 areas. What are they?
1. public accommodations 2. employment 3. transportation 4. state and local government services 5. telecommunications
28
What act aims to create a barrier free Canada by 2040 through goverment and federal agency regulations?
Accessible Canada Act 2019
29
What are the 7 priority areas of the Accessible Canada Act 2019
1. Employment 2. The built environment 3. Information and communication technologies (ICT) 4. Communication other than ICT 5. The procurement of goods, services, and facilities 6. The design and delivery of programs and services 7. Transportation
30
What act provides people with improved protections from discrimination in the workplace and in society within the UK?
Equality Act 2010
31
What section of the UK's Equality Act of 2010 lists protected characteristics such as age, disability, race, and so on?
Section 4
32
True or false: Marriage and civil partnership is a protected characteristic of the Equality Act of 2010
True
33
True or false: Pregnancy and maternity are protected characteristics of the Equality Act of 2010
True
34
True or false: Religion or belief is not a protected characteristic of the Equality Act of 2010
False it is protected
35
What are the three US Domain-Specific Laws?
1. TCVAA of 2010 2. Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2017 3. Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities of 2024
36
What are the three EU Domain-Specific Laws?
1. AVMSD of 2010 2. eIDAS Regulation of 2014 3. European Electronic Communications Code of 2018
37
What are the three EU / US Procurement Laws?
1. EU Public Procurement Directives 2. EN 301 549 3. US Section 508
38
What US domain-specific law updates fed communications law to increase access to modern comms for ppl with disbs and requires that all comms and video programming be accessible.
CVAA of 2010
39
What US domain-specific law protects the rights of passengers with disabilities in air transportation.
Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2017
40
True or false: The Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2017 applies to all flights of U.S. airlines, and to flights to or from the United States by foreign airlines.
True
41
What US domain-specific law revises Title 2 of the Americans with Disabilities Act with accessibility standards for state and local governments’ digital content?
Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities of 2024
42
What EU domain-specific law requires that RTV broadcasts and on-demand services, including, emergency information via audiovisual media, be continually made more accessible?
Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) of 2010
43
What EU domain-specific law requires that trust services such as digital identity and authentication must be accessible?
eIDAS Regulation of 2014
44
What EU domain-specific law requires that telecommunications must be accessible?
European Electronic Communications Code of 2018
45
What procurement law lays out accessibility requirements for ICT products and services in government agencies across the European Union?
EN 301 549
46
What procurement law usses WCAG criteria to requires accessibility for ICT developed, procured, maintained, or used by US federal agencies?
US Section 508
47
What are the two main drivers of anti-discrimination and equality
1. The shift from the medical to the social model of disability 2. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
48
What are two legal approaches enforcing increased accessibility?
1. Reasonable accommodations 2. Accessibility