Domain 2 Test Flashcards
A male obese athlete presents in the athletic training room with redness, swelling, and pain in the great toe with no mechanism of injury. Evaluation reveals pain on palpation, but pain does not increase with toe extension. Which of the following injuries is indicated by these signs and symptoms?
Gout
Gerber Lift-Off
Subscapularis
Apprehension
Laberum
Feagin
inferior instability
Yergason
Biceps Tendonitis
bright red frothy blood being vomitted may indicate injury to which of the following structures?
Stomach
Which of the following ligaments is assessed using the anterior drawer test of the ankle?
anterior talofibular
in order to stress tests to achieve a high reliability, they require attention to detail when performing the test. Which of the following is the appropriate way to determine a Kleiger test?
the foot and talus are externally rotated while the examiner maintains a stable leg
A skin disease caused by a mite that burrows into the skin to lay its eggs is called:
scabies
How many permanent teeth would a patient have assuming no previous trauma or injury to the mouth?
32
An athlete presents in the athletic training room with a bump on the back of the heel. It is red, swollen, and painful to the touch. The athlete states that it has been there for a while, but new shoes he is wearing have irritated it. What does this athlete have?
retrocalcaneal exostosis
What test can confirm the narrowing of the intervertebral foramen secondary to exostosis, enlargement, or irritation of the nerve root’s dural sheath and degeneration of the facet joints?
Cervical compression
Which vascular structure is found behind the medial malleolus?
Posterior tibial artery
Which of the following describes the ratio that exists between GH elevation and upward scapular rotation?
2:1
What is “swimmers ear” medically known as
otitis externa
Which of the following signs and symptoms are suggestive of hypertension?
I. frequent epistaxis
II. diastolic blood pressure over 90
III. occipital headaches
IV. systolic blood pressure over 90
I, II, III
Management of an acute asthma attack includes having the person:
I. Sit down
II. take a deep breath and hold it
III. exhale through pursed lips
IV. use his or her prescribed inhaler
I, III, IV
based on the evidence, which is the best clinical test when assessing for a meniscal tear?
Thessaly
Upon suffering a scapholunate dislocation, ROM is typically noted as painful for which of the following?
flexion and extension
muscles that have a direct action on the scapula.
trapezius, Rhomboids, levator scapula, serratus anterior, pec minor
A separated shoulder is a common name for which injury?
AC sprain
what muscles are included in the pes anserine group
sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus
An athlete with a dislocated patella will present with the knee in what position?
flexion
An orbital fracture of the eye
can result in double vision
Which ankle ligament is assessed with the talar tilt test for inversion?
calcaneofibular
which of the following indicates temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathology?
malocclusion of the teeth
After the head is struck, the brain continues to move in the fluid and may be contused against the opposite side, causing this type of injury
countercoup
When evaluating facial injuries, which of the following special tests should be performed?
Precussion
stargazer
BESS
Bite
Mastication
That stargazer test assess which cranial nerves
?
Which of the following responses from an athlete indicate transitory unconsciousness?
just blacked out for a second or two, he did not lose consciousness at all, saw stars
Which of the following muscles is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve
biceps
which of the following tests is not used to identify intervertebral disc lesions?
Hoover
a 19-year-old female comes to you after multiple endurance activities stating she has blood in her urine. You refer her to your team physician, who then confirms exertioal/sports hematuria. Your return-to-play for her is:
let her go back once urine is clear for 24 hours
what ligament can palpated easily by placing the knee in 90 of flexion and externally rotating and abducting the hip
LCL
a 30-year-old endurance runner comes into your gym with a 3 day history of productive cough, fevers, shortness of breath, chest pain that worsens with breathing, increased heart rate and increased respiratory rate. When you listen to his lungs, you hear crackles in his right lower lobe. your next course is
refer to PCP for chest x-ray and work up
what structure can be palpated and located anteriorly in the neck and functions as the tongue’s attachment site
hyoid bone
one of your 14-year-old athletes is complaining of a sore throat, headache, and nasal congestion. Her temp is 97.6 when you inspect her throat, you see swollen usual and red, swollen tonsils. What are your recommendations for her
take Tylenol for her headache, a decongestant for her nose, gargle with salt water for her sore throat, and come back in tomorrow for you to look at her throat again
Which of the following would indicate a nasal fracture and/or a skull fracture
Nystagmus, raccoon eyes, bleeding from the nose, bleeding from the mouth
during the clinical examination for a thorax/abdomen injury the following should be performed during the observation
posture, hematuria
special tests with knees raised
godfrey’s
in addition to regulating some of the body’s hormones, which structure is also the center of the body’s autonomic nervous system, regulating sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity
hypothalamus
what bony structure can be palpated approximately one finger’s width inferior from the medial malleolus and serves as an attachment site for the spring ligament
sustentaculum tali
when evaluating a wrist and hand injury, a differential diagnosis should also be assessed on what structures
upper- quarter, elbow
following a head injury, a patient is said to be suffering from what when they cannot remember the events after the onset of the injury
anterograde amnesia
which of the following activities would be the most difficult if the PCL was torn
backward running
trauma to the helix fossa, or concha of the ear, that results in tearing of the overlying tissue from the cartilaginous plate and results in fluid accumulation is commonly referred to as
auricular hematoma
what type of injury results when a patient’s relatively stationary skull is hit by an object traveling at high velocity, like hockey puck?
coup
which of the following muscles is responsible for preventing lateral patellar subluxation
vastus medialis
the female athlete triad includes all of the following except
dysmenorrhea
which structure is responsible for stabilizing the pelvic girdle
sacrum
a protrusion of the abdominal viscera through a portion of the abdominal wall is called a
hernia
what ligament that originates off of the ASIS and inserts at the pubic symphysis
inguinal ligament
which represents the typical mechanism leading to spondylopathies
hyperextension
an acute infection causing fever and convulsions with tonic spasm of skeletal muscles is called
tetanus
an isosceles triangle is formed by the medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, and olecranon process when the elbow is flexed to what degree
90
what is the most commonly dislocated carpal bone in the hand
lunate
which of the following is a mechanism by which MRSA can be transmitted
all of them
If a tooth is avulsed and cannot be reimplanted, which of the following is an appropriate step
rinse the tooth with saline and store in whole milk
crisis symptoms for sickle cell anemia include all of the following symptoms except
hyperactivity
a blow that crushes which of the following would result in an inability to speak
larynx
which nerve travels through the tunnel of Guyon
ulnar
one of your athletes reports to the ATR complaining of pain in her lower abdomen. She tells you that she has a small lump in the area that hurts. when you assess her in the supine position, you don’t notice a lump. when you ask her to stand up, you see the lump that she is talking about. the lump appears to be about 0.5 inch in diameter and 1.5 inch deep. when you question her further, she says that she hasn’t noticed any other symptoms.
abdominalhernia
in what shape is the cervical spine of a patient considered healthy
lordotic curve
which of the following traumatic injuries to the shoulder complex would constitute a medical emergency
posterior SC joint dislocation
tears most commonly occur in which rotator cuff muscle
supraspinatus
by administering what assessment can a patient analytical skills be quickly assessed or determined
serial 7’s
symptoms of sciatic nerve dysfunction can commonly results from a muscle spasm of which of the following
piriformis
a congenital or acquired spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle that causes rotation of the chin opposite the side of the tilt is commonly referred to as what condition
torticollis
what are the actions of the muscles originating from the lateral epicondyle
extension and supination
in men, this disease has an incubation period of 2 to 10 days with the onset marked by a tingling in the urethra followed in 2 to 3 hours by a greenish-yellow discharge of pus and painful urination
Gonorrhea
which of the following is used to examine the tympanic membrane
otoscope
which of the following disorders includes symptoms of high fever, stiff neck, intense headache, and sensitivity to light and sound
meningitis
C5
C6
C7
C8
Deltoid
brachioradialis
triceps brachii
interossei
of which of the following viral conditions is there not a vaccine
mono
pain that radiates to the left shoulder and 1/3rd of the way down the left arm is displaying
kehr’s sign for ruptured spleen
during auscultation, the normal second heart sound corresponds to
aortic and pulmonary valves closing
which is not correct when conducting the vertebral artery test
the examiner passively flex the cervical spine
what is the muscle responsible for the flexion of the four proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints
flexor digitorum superficialis
a valgus stress performed on the elbow is assessing the integrity of which ligament
UCL
a secondary skin lesion characterized by dried fluid or exudates on the skin, such as in the case of impetigo
crust
hay fever may be relieved by
antihistamines
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease tends to develop in patients in which of the following age ranges
2 to 14 years
which of the following is not contained in the anterior compartment
peroneus longus
which of the following is a nonarticular fracture of the radius occurring approximately 1.5 inch proximal to the radoiocarpal joint, causing the distal radius to be displaced dorsally
Colle’s fracture
the cervical plexus is comprised of the anterior rami of which nerve roots
C1-C4
what is the only member of the rotator cuff group that internally rotates the humerus
subscapularis
a skin lesion that has a solid elevation less than 1 cm in diameter, such as a wart, is called
papule
which of the following is not a function of the fibula
it provides medial stability to the ankle mortise
which wrist pathology is commonly associated with clicking on the ulnar side of the wrist
triangular fibrocartilage tear
for which problem would one recommend proper bathing, regularly changing socks, and keeping the area dry to help prevent the buildup of fungi
tinea pedis
which represents sensory distribution for the radial nerve
lateral first metacarpal
what is the primary flexor of the spine
rectus abdominis
what is the name for a high-riding patella indicated by what appears to be a “camel’s hump” on the knee
patella alta
a 21-year-old football player comes into your training room with a large painful red lesion on his thigh that he thought was an insect bite a couple days ago. you examine him and suspect MRSA infection. you would do which of the following
call your team physician and send him home due to risk of spread
what is the angle formed by the long axis of the humerus and ulna known as
carrying angle
which special test is performed by running a blunt object or fingernail across the crest of the anteromedial tibia of a patient who has suffered an acute head or spinal injury
Oppenheim
which of the following disappears with an acute ankle sprain
sinus tarsi
which section of the foot is comprised of the navicular, three cuneiforms, and the cuboid bones
mid foot
which fibers of the trap muscle are responsible for scapular retraction
middle trap
the talocrural joint is a modified synovial hinge joint with one degree of freedom that results in which two movements
dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
the danger associated with a ruptured spleen is
ability to splint itself, producing delayed hemorrhage
which structure is responsible for stabilizing the pelvic girdle
ilium
the middle ear is connected to the nasal passages of a patient via which of the following
Eustachian tube
