Dog Restraint Flashcards
What are the 3 ear positions?
-Back
-Dropped
-Erect
Ears back meaning
Fear, Defensiveness
Ears dropped meaning
Deference/Submission
Ears erect meaning
Alert, Willingness to Interact
What are the 3 eye behaviors?
-Direct Gaze
-Averted Gaze
-Dilated Pupils
Direct gaze meaning
Challenge, confidence
Averted gaze meaning
Fear, cowardness, deference
Dilated pupils meaning
Fear
Lip positions
-Dorsal retraction: exposes incisors and canines
-Grin: lips pulled back laterally to expose teeth laterally (mouth open, panting)
Dorsal retraction of lips meaning
Agression
Grin meaning
Interactive deferential
Bark/Snarl Types
-Incisors and canines exposed
-All teeth and back of throat clearly seen, head back
Incisors and canines are exposed when snarling meaning
Confidence, offensive aggression
All teeth and throat apparent with head back barking meaning
Defensive aggression, fear
Wagging tail types
-Low, sweeping wag
-Erect tail with short, stiff wags
Low sweeping wag meaning
Friendly
Erect tail with short, stiff wags meaning
Aggression
Piloerection
Hair standing on end (down the back, shoulders, and hips especially)
Piloerection body language meaning
Reactive, assertive aggression, fear aggression
Submission posture characteristics
-Posture that makes them seem smaller or closer to the ground
-Rolling on back
-Averted gaze
-Lowered neck and ears
-Grinning
-Licking
-Pawing
Submission/possible fear aggression posture characteristics
-Head lowered
-Ears back
-Pupils dilated
-Eyes darting, worried look
-Urination
-Tail tucked
Fear aggression posture characteristics
-Mixed body posture (teeth exposed but tail tucked)
How should a dog be brought into the clinic?
Leashed or in a carrier
How do you approach a dog?
-Talk in a soothing voice
-Avoid intimidation or challenging
-Move slowly yet confidently
-Don’t look in the eyes
-Don’t tower over
-Allow the dog to approach you
-Offer hand below muzzle, palm down
-Determine dog’s receptiveness