Dog Restraint Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 ear positions?

A

-Back
-Dropped
-Erect

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2
Q

Ears back meaning

A

Fear, Defensiveness

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3
Q

Ears dropped meaning

A

Deference/Submission

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4
Q

Ears erect meaning

A

Alert, Willingness to Interact

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5
Q

What are the 3 eye behaviors?

A

-Direct Gaze
-Averted Gaze
-Dilated Pupils

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6
Q

Direct gaze meaning

A

Challenge, confidence

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7
Q

Averted gaze meaning

A

Fear, cowardness, deference

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8
Q

Dilated pupils meaning

A

Fear

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9
Q

Lip positions

A

-Dorsal retraction: exposes incisors and canines
-Grin: lips pulled back laterally to expose teeth laterally (mouth open, panting)

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10
Q

Dorsal retraction of lips meaning

A

Agression

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11
Q

Grin meaning

A

Interactive deferential

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12
Q

Bark/Snarl Types

A

-Incisors and canines exposed
-All teeth and back of throat clearly seen, head back

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13
Q

Incisors and canines are exposed when snarling meaning

A

Confidence, offensive aggression

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14
Q

All teeth and throat apparent with head back barking meaning

A

Defensive aggression, fear

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15
Q

Wagging tail types

A

-Low, sweeping wag
-Erect tail with short, stiff wags

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16
Q

Low sweeping wag meaning

A

Friendly

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17
Q

Erect tail with short, stiff wags meaning

A

Aggression

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18
Q

Piloerection

A

Hair standing on end (down the back, shoulders, and hips especially)

19
Q

Piloerection body language meaning

A

Reactive, assertive aggression, fear aggression

20
Q

Submission posture characteristics

A

-Posture that makes them seem smaller or closer to the ground
-Rolling on back
-Averted gaze
-Lowered neck and ears
-Grinning
-Licking
-Pawing

21
Q

Submission/possible fear aggression posture characteristics

A

-Head lowered
-Ears back
-Pupils dilated
-Eyes darting, worried look
-Urination
-Tail tucked

22
Q

Fear aggression posture characteristics

A

-Mixed body posture (teeth exposed but tail tucked)

23
Q

How should a dog be brought into the clinic?

A

Leashed or in a carrier

24
Q

How do you approach a dog?

A

-Talk in a soothing voice
-Avoid intimidation or challenging
-Move slowly yet confidently
-Don’t look in the eyes
-Don’t tower over
-Allow the dog to approach you
-Offer hand below muzzle, palm down
-Determine dog’s receptiveness

25
What is the best way to capture a moderately aggressive dog or non-aggressive dog?
Slip leash
26
Slip leashes are good to have in case...
-Dog is brought in w/o a leash or carrier -Dog slips out of collar -Dog shows signs of aggression -Dog has to be removed from cage -You have a dog that pulls (won't come off, snug)
27
How to use a slip leash
-Slide end with handle through metal ring -Make a loop larger than the dog's head -Hold the loop with 1st two fingers -Hold leash end w/ last 2 fingers
28
How to remove a friendly dog from a cage or carrier
-If in a cage, open the door wide enough to introduce arm -If in a top cage, lift the dog out -If in bottom cage, open door and lead dog out -If in carrier, open door on exam table to prevent falling -Stop door from swinging open with hand or leg -Slip loop over dog's head -Pull least until snug around neck
29
How to remove a small aggressive dog from a cage
-House in bottom cage if possible -If in top cage, use bite gloves or heavy blankets and lift out -If in bottom cage, use a slip leash or a rabies pole -If giving an injection, use a scratch shield
30
How to use a rabies pole on an aggressive dog
-Avoid reaching hand into cage -Slide pole into cage -Slip cable over neck -Pull center rod or cable to tighten
31
How to perform snubbing
-Threat a slip leach thriugh cage or wall hook as the level of the dog's neck -Push dog's butt forward while tightening leash to bring the face flush with the cage bars or wall
32
What animal behaviors is snubbing used for?
Friendly or unfriendly
33
Lifting general rules
-Dogs may become unfriendly when being lifted -Keep dog's face away when lifting -If in doubt of an animal's behavior, muzzle before lifting and bear the dog's front of weight with it's collar
34
Lifting a small friendly dog
-Squat next to dog -One had under chest with fingers between forelegs -Back end tucked under arm -Secure dog against the side of your thigh and stand
35
Lifting a medium-sized friendly dog
-One arm around neck/chest -One arm around back end
36
Lifting large friendly dogs
-May take 2 people -One supports head and thorax -One supports abdomen and hindlegs -Lift with legs -Treat on floor
37
Lifting an unfriendly dog
-Muzzle first -One hand holds leash/collar -Other arm under chest/abdomen -Hold dog's face away using leash/collar -May need to sedate
38
Muzzling procedure
-Someone holds leash -Adjust the length of the muzzle straps -Stand behind dog, face same direction -Hold straps near muzzle -Slip muzzle on w/ large part on bottom -Ensure it's not in the mouth -Bring straps under ears and fasten behind head
39
Brown gauze muzzling procedure
-Cut a strip of gauze -4ft for large dogs -3ft for small dogs -Make loop 2x the diameter of the muzzle -Stand behind dog, facing same direction -Slip loop over muzzle w/ knot on top -Tighten quickly -Cross ends under lower jaw -Bring ends behind ears -Tie ends in a bow -To remove, pull one end of bow and let dog paw it off -Often another muzzle is put overtop -A leash can be used as well
40
Restraint procedure for cephalic venipuncture
-Wrap arm around head, dog should not be able to turn head -Reach other arm over and place pinkie and ring finger behind the dog s elbow to keep from retracting foreleg -Reach medially with thumb to place pressure of cephalic vein -Roll vein -Use elbow to pin dog against you -If on floor, use leg to keep dog from backing up
41
Restraint procedure for jugular venipuncture: medium and small size
-Place dog in sternal recumbency -Reach over dog's neck and around to place hand under muzzle -Lift head up -Hold forelegs down with other hand/arm
42
Restraint procedure for jugular venipuncture: large dog
-Place dog in sitting position on the floor -Brace feet behind butt to hold them in place -Use knees to brace -Hold fingers under muzzle, putting thumbs on top to raise the head
43
How to restrain a dog into lateral recumbency
-If dog is small enough, do on exam table -If dog is large, do it on floor while kneeling -Reach over back, around, and under it to grasp both forefeet and hindfeet, if both can't be grasped, grasp the closest ones -Hold dog against you -Pull feet out from under dog -Let body slide down you -Use forearms to hold dog's head/neck and hips down on the table/floor
44
Restraint procedure for lateral saphenous venipuncture
-With dog in latercal recumbency or standing -Wrap arm under and around head -Hold carnial and caudial aspects of thigh between thumb and fingers, placing pressure on caudial thigh