Dog Restraint Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 ear positions?

A

-Back
-Dropped
-Erect

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2
Q

Ears back meaning

A

Fear, Defensiveness

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3
Q

Ears dropped meaning

A

Deference/Submission

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4
Q

Ears erect meaning

A

Alert, Willingness to Interact

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5
Q

What are the 3 eye behaviors?

A

-Direct Gaze
-Averted Gaze
-Dilated Pupils

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6
Q

Direct gaze meaning

A

Challenge, confidence

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7
Q

Averted gaze meaning

A

Fear, cowardness, deference

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8
Q

Dilated pupils meaning

A

Fear

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9
Q

Lip positions

A

-Dorsal retraction: exposes incisors and canines
-Grin: lips pulled back laterally to expose teeth laterally (mouth open, panting)

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10
Q

Dorsal retraction of lips meaning

A

Agression

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11
Q

Grin meaning

A

Interactive deferential

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12
Q

Bark/Snarl Types

A

-Incisors and canines exposed
-All teeth and back of throat clearly seen, head back

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13
Q

Incisors and canines are exposed when snarling meaning

A

Confidence, offensive aggression

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14
Q

All teeth and throat apparent with head back barking meaning

A

Defensive aggression, fear

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15
Q

Wagging tail types

A

-Low, sweeping wag
-Erect tail with short, stiff wags

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16
Q

Low sweeping wag meaning

A

Friendly

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17
Q

Erect tail with short, stiff wags meaning

A

Aggression

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18
Q

Piloerection

A

Hair standing on end (down the back, shoulders, and hips especially)

19
Q

Piloerection body language meaning

A

Reactive, assertive aggression, fear aggression

20
Q

Submission posture characteristics

A

-Posture that makes them seem smaller or closer to the ground
-Rolling on back
-Averted gaze
-Lowered neck and ears
-Grinning
-Licking
-Pawing

21
Q

Submission/possible fear aggression posture characteristics

A

-Head lowered
-Ears back
-Pupils dilated
-Eyes darting, worried look
-Urination
-Tail tucked

22
Q

Fear aggression posture characteristics

A

-Mixed body posture (teeth exposed but tail tucked)

23
Q

How should a dog be brought into the clinic?

A

Leashed or in a carrier

24
Q

How do you approach a dog?

A

-Talk in a soothing voice
-Avoid intimidation or challenging
-Move slowly yet confidently
-Don’t look in the eyes
-Don’t tower over
-Allow the dog to approach you
-Offer hand below muzzle, palm down
-Determine dog’s receptiveness

25
Q

What is the best way to capture a moderately aggressive dog or non-aggressive dog?

A

Slip leash

26
Q

Slip leashes are good to have in case…

A

-Dog is brought in w/o a leash or carrier
-Dog slips out of collar
-Dog shows signs of aggression
-Dog has to be removed from cage
-You have a dog that pulls (won’t come off, snug)

27
Q

How to use a slip leash

A

-Slide end with handle through metal ring
-Make a loop larger than the dog’s head
-Hold the loop with 1st two fingers
-Hold leash end w/ last 2 fingers

28
Q

How to remove a friendly dog from a cage or carrier

A

-If in a cage, open the door wide enough to introduce arm
-If in a top cage, lift the dog out
-If in bottom cage, open door and lead dog out
-If in carrier, open door on exam table to prevent falling
-Stop door from swinging open with hand or leg
-Slip loop over dog’s head
-Pull least until snug around neck

29
Q

How to remove a small aggressive dog from a cage

A

-House in bottom cage if possible
-If in top cage, use bite gloves or heavy blankets and lift out
-If in bottom cage, use a slip leash or a rabies pole
-If giving an injection, use a scratch shield

30
Q

How to use a rabies pole on an aggressive dog

A

-Avoid reaching hand into cage
-Slide pole into cage
-Slip cable over neck
-Pull center rod or cable to tighten

31
Q

How to perform snubbing

A

-Threat a slip leach thriugh cage or wall hook as the level of the dog’s neck
-Push dog’s butt forward while tightening leash to bring the face flush with the cage bars or wall

32
Q

What animal behaviors is snubbing used for?

A

Friendly or unfriendly

33
Q

Lifting general rules

A

-Dogs may become unfriendly when being lifted
-Keep dog’s face away when lifting
-If in doubt of an animal’s behavior, muzzle before lifting and bear the dog’s front of weight with it’s collar

34
Q

Lifting a small friendly dog

A

-Squat next to dog
-One had under chest with fingers between forelegs
-Back end tucked under arm
-Secure dog against the side of your thigh and stand

35
Q

Lifting a medium-sized friendly dog

A

-One arm around neck/chest
-One arm around back end

36
Q

Lifting large friendly dogs

A

-May take 2 people
-One supports head and thorax
-One supports abdomen and hindlegs
-Lift with legs
-Treat on floor

37
Q

Lifting an unfriendly dog

A

-Muzzle first
-One hand holds leash/collar
-Other arm under chest/abdomen
-Hold dog’s face away using leash/collar
-May need to sedate

38
Q

Muzzling procedure

A

-Someone holds leash
-Adjust the length of the muzzle straps
-Stand behind dog, face same direction
-Hold straps near muzzle
-Slip muzzle on w/ large part on bottom
-Ensure it’s not in the mouth
-Bring straps under ears and fasten behind head

39
Q

Brown gauze muzzling procedure

A

-Cut a strip of gauze
-4ft for large dogs
-3ft for small dogs
-Make loop 2x the diameter of the muzzle
-Stand behind dog, facing same direction
-Slip loop over muzzle w/ knot on top
-Tighten quickly
-Cross ends under lower jaw
-Bring ends behind ears
-Tie ends in a bow
-To remove, pull one end of bow and let dog paw it off
-Often another muzzle is put overtop
-A leash can be used as well

40
Q

Restraint procedure for cephalic venipuncture

A

-Wrap arm around head, dog should not be able to turn head
-Reach other arm over and place pinkie and ring finger behind the dog s elbow to keep from retracting foreleg
-Reach medially with thumb to place pressure of cephalic vein
-Roll vein
-Use elbow to pin dog against you
-If on floor, use leg to keep dog from backing up

41
Q

Restraint procedure for jugular venipuncture: medium and small size

A

-Place dog in sternal recumbency
-Reach over dog’s neck and around to place hand under muzzle
-Lift head up
-Hold forelegs down with other hand/arm

42
Q

Restraint procedure for jugular venipuncture: large dog

A

-Place dog in sitting position on the floor
-Brace feet behind butt to hold them in place
-Use knees to brace
-Hold fingers under muzzle, putting thumbs on top to raise the head

43
Q

How to restrain a dog into lateral recumbency

A

-If dog is small enough, do on exam table
-If dog is large, do it on floor while kneeling
-Reach over back, around, and under it to grasp both forefeet and hindfeet, if both can’t be grasped, grasp the closest ones
-Hold dog against you
-Pull feet out from under dog
-Let body slide down you
-Use forearms to hold dog’s head/neck and hips down on the table/floor

44
Q

Restraint procedure for lateral saphenous venipuncture

A

-With dog in latercal recumbency or standing
-Wrap arm under and around head
-Hold carnial and caudial aspects of thigh between thumb and fingers, placing pressure on caudial thigh