Animal Identification Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we identify animals?

A

-Correct procedure on the correct animal
-Indicate procedures done
-Lost pets can be returned
-Indicate breeding status

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2
Q

What kind of identification can large animals/cattle have?

A

-Ear tags
-Kamar
-Crayons
-Paint
-Branding
-Ear Tattoos
-Number Tagging
-Collars
-Bells

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3
Q

What does crayon and kamar signify?

A

The animal is in heat

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4
Q

What does paint signify?

A

Has been bred

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5
Q

What color ear tags signify what?

A

Orange- brucellosis vaccination
Silver- ID and use for TB test ID

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6
Q

What kind of identification can horses have?

A

-Microchipping
-Lip Tattoos
-Branding

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7
Q

What are the different kinds of branding?

A

-Hot branding
-Cold branding

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8
Q

What kind of identification can swine have?

A

-Ear notching
-Ear tagging

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9
Q

What kind of identification can lab animals have?

A

-Microchipping
-Tattooing
-Toe or tail clipping
-Ear punching

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10
Q

What differs between ear clippings?

A

Location and number of holes

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11
Q

What kind of identification can ferrets have?

A

-Microchip
-Tattoo

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12
Q

Over what % of ferrets come from the same place?

A

90%

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13
Q

Where do most of the U.S.’s ferrets come from?

A

Marshal Farms

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14
Q

What does the ferret distributor do to their ferrets?

A

-Spay/Neuter
-Degland
-Tattoos 2 dots in the right ear

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15
Q

What kinds of tags do small animals wear?

A

-Collar tags
-Rabies tag

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16
Q

What is on a collar tag?

A

Owner’s contact info if the animal gets lost

17
Q

What is on the rabies tag?

A

Tag number and the vet who vaccinated

18
Q

Is the rabies tag legal documentation of the vaccine?

A

No

19
Q

What must be on the cage card for animals in cages/runs?

A

Patient name, owner’s name, procedures to be done, who their vet is, etc.

20
Q

What animals must have a cage card?

A

-Hospital patients
-Shelter animals
-Lab animals
-Breeding facility animals

21
Q

How much wiggle room should a neckband have?

A

2 fingers

22
Q

How do you put on a neckband?

A

Peel and stick

23
Q

Why do shelters/ fixing programs tattoo dogs and cats?

A

-Placed at spay incision to make it noticeable
-Signifies they’re fixed
-Identify individual animals with a number

24
Q

Who most often gets ear-clipped?

A

Feral cats

25
Q

Why should something get ear-clipped?

A

To see if it’s been fixed without handling the animal

26
Q

Describe what an ear clipping is

A

Distal 1/4” of the right ear is cut off

27
Q

What can also look like ear clipping?

A

-Frostbite
-Injury

28
Q

When should you ear clip something?

A

If they can be monitored closely to know if the clipping actually happened

29
Q

Microchipping Pros

A

-Can be done w/o anesthesia
-Can be read without restraining and shaving

30
Q

Microchipping Cons

A

-Expensive compared to tattooing
-Lack of a scanner
-Scanner not compatible
-Company not notified of a change of ownership
-May migrate

31
Q

Brands of microchips

A

-Avid
-Home again
-Bayer ResQ
-AKC Trovan

32
Q

Microchipping procedure

A

-Scanner is used to confirm no pre-existing chip
-Chip is injected subcutaneously between shoulder blades (scruff) using a large bore needle
-Chip is scanned again
-Registration paperwork completed and sent in