Doc Marte (exam) Flashcards

1
Q

liver-specific in all species

A

GLDH ba?

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2
Q

used in small animals, largely liver-specific

A

ALT

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3
Q

used in small & large animals; present in liver, skeletal muscle, erythrocyte

A

(AST?)

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4
Q

used in large animals in place of ALT

A

SDH

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5
Q

increased biliary hyperplasia

A

GGT

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6
Q

Increased in cholestasis, increased osteoblastic activity

A

ALP

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7
Q

unconjugated bilirubin is expected to dominate, with some increases observed conjugated bilirubin

A

hepatic jaundice

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8
Q

increased conjugated bilirubin concentration

A

post-hepatic jaundice

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9
Q

unconjugated bilirubin is expected to exceed conjugated bilirubin concentratior

A

Prehepatic jaundice

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10
Q

increases indicate hepatic dysfunction

A

Ammonia

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11
Q

also used as a marker of abnormal portal blood flow

A

Bile acid

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12
Q

Central Diabetes Insipidus

A

Water Deprivation Test

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13
Q

Pituitary-dependent Hyperadrenocorticism (PDH; Cushing’s Disease)

A

HDDS

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14
Q

Adrenal-dependent Hyperadrenocorticism

A

LDDS

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15
Q

Hypoadrenocorticism / Addison Diseas

A

ACTH Stimulation test

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16
Q

Total T4 concentration, TSH assay, TSH Stimulation Test

A

HYPO Thyroidism

17
Q

Total and Free T4 concentration

A

HYPER Thyroidism

18
Q

hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia

A

HYPO Parathyroidism

19
Q

high serum PTH concentrations, hypercalcemia

A

Primary HYPERParathyroidism

20
Q

Cyanide

A

copper-guaiac test

21
Q

Arsenic

A

Gutzeit’s Test

22
Q

Nitrate

A
23
Q

Fluorides

A

Gettler Test

24
Q

Phosphorus

A

Scherer test

25
Q

Increased protein catabolism, increased protein digestion, decreased GFR

A

Urea

26
Q

does not appear to be a better marker of GFR than serum creatinine measurement

A

SDMA

27
Q

decreased GFR

A

Creatinine

28
Q

due to urinary tract blockage or ruptüre

A

Postrenal azotemia

29
Q

due to decreased function or number of nephrons

A

Renal azotemia

30
Q

due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys

A

Prerenal azotemia

31
Q

increases indicate hepatic dysfunction

A

Ammonia

32
Q

also used as a marker of abnormal portal blood flow

A

Bile Acids