9. Toxicology Flashcards by isay mango | Brainscape

Q

All species

Tests:
- OSPT
- APTT
- ACT
- platelet count

Result:
- Increased OSPT, APTT, ACT platelets normal in number

A

Dicumarol

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Q

All species

test for organophosphate poison

A

cholinesterase

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Q

test for OXALATE

azotemia
hypocalcemia (ruminant)

ALL species

A

chemistry profile

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Q

(2) test for MERCURY

azotemia

ALL spp

A

BUN
Creatinine

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Q

(3) test for ETHYLENE GLYCOL

azotemia
oxalate crystal in urine

affects DOGS & CATS

A

BUN
Creatinine
Urinalysis

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Q

(3) tests for THALLIUM

stress leukogram
azotemia
glycosuria

affects DOGS & CATS

A

CBC
Chemistry profile
UA

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Q

test for SODIUM FLUOROACETATE

hyperglycemia

affects DOGS & CATS

A

chemistry profile

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Q

test for SALT in pigs

high sodium
>160 mEq/1

A

serum electrolyte

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Q

(2) test for IRON in pigs

hyperferremia
increase enzyme activity

A

Serum iron
Liver enzymes

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Q

test for LEAD in dogs

many NRBC
basophilic stippling

A

CBC

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Q

test for LEAD in ruminants

basophilic stippling not constant
differentiate from regenerative anemia

A

CBC

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Q

(2) test for UREA in ruminants

— ph greater than 7.5
— increased blood ammonia

A

Rumen pH
Blood ammonia

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Q

test for NITRATE in ruminants

increased result

A

methemoglobin

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Q

(2) tests for SELENIUM (chronic) in ruminants

anemia
increased enzyme activity

A

CBC
Liver enzymes

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Q

(3) test for BRACKEN FERN in herbivores

nonregenerative anemia
leukopenia
thrombocytopenia
normal OSPT, APTT

A

CBC
OSPT
APTT

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Q

test for MOLYBDENUM (Cu deficiency) in ruminants

microcytic
hypochromic anemia

A

CBC

Q

test for COPPER (acute) in ruminants

— hemolytic anemia

A

CBC

Q

test for POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS in ruminants

increased liver enzymes
azotemia
hypocalcemia
hypoalbuminemia

A

Chemistry profile

Q

OSPT

A

one-step prothombin time

Q

APTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin

Q

ACT

A

activated clotting time

Q

UA

A

urinalysis

Q

test for CYANIDE

A

copper-guaiac test

Q

test for hydrocyanic acid

A

Steyn test

Q

detection of heavy metals

A

Reinsch’s test

Q

test for Strychnine in stomach contents

A

biologic test

Q

diagnosis for Nitrate

A

chocolate brown blood (presence of methemoglobin)

Q

test for Lead

A

Grunwald test

Q

test for Fluorides

A

Gettler test

Q

positive reaction of Thallium in the benzene phase

A

purple - bluish color

Q

test for Phosphorus

A

Scherer test (paper turns black)

Q

test for Carbon Monoxide

A

pink color persists

Q

Phenothiazine compound

A

light pink - purple color

Q

Aspirin

A

presence of Salicylates
1. urine
2. CBC
3. serum

Q

Phenols

A

purple color urine test

(Millon’s reagent) — red color

Q

Aflatoxins (Aspergillus flavus & Penicillum spp.)

A

identified in feeds

filter paper — blue fluorescence