Do Not Confuse Flashcards
Mitral Regurg with CNS disease
Tuberous Scerlosis
Angiofibromas
Tuberous Sclerosis
Ash leaf spots
Tuberous Sclerosis
Cardiac rhabdomyoma
Tuberous Sclerosis
Renal angiomyolipoma
Tuberous Sclerosis
Shagreen patches
Tuberous Sclerosis
Subependymal astrocytoma
Tuberous Sclerosis
Cafe au lait
NF1
Lisch nodules
NF2
Pheochromocytoma
MEN, NF1, VHL
Cavernous hemangiomas
VHL
Renal cell carcinoma
VHL
Hemangioblastoma
VHL
Retinal angiomas
VHL
What substances are neither secreted nor reabsorbed in the kidney?
Inulin and Creatinine
Doe Hep b cause chronic infection?
In adult it is less likely but VERY high chance in neonates that get it from a mom with HbeAg! Neonates will not show very elevated LFTs
What is bethanechol?
Cholinergic agent that activates bowel and bladder.
What is bethamethasone?
Prenatal to improve surfactant production
What is beclamethasone?
Chronic asthma
What presents with myoclonus, nonrhythmic conjugate eye movement, and abdominal mass in a kid?
Neuroblastoma
How does CFTR work in the lungs and sweat in cystic fibrosis?
Lungs: doesn’t secrete Cl and doesn’t inhibit Enac so Na is reabsorbed
Sweat: causes Na and Cl secretion
Pancreas is same as lung
What is nucleus accumbens vs ambiguus?
Accumbens: where GABA is made
Amibguus: where the nuclei for 9,10,11 are
What does histology for type 1 DM look like?
Islet leukocyte infiltration
Destruction in T1DM primarily through cell mediated immunity
What does histology for type 2 DM look like?
Islet amyloid deposition