DNA Scientist Flashcards

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1
Q

Fredrick Griffith

A

Experimented with mice; concluded that a “transforming factor” change in harmless bacteria into harmful bacteria

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2
Q

James Watson and Fredrick Crick

A

Won the Nobel Prize in 1962 for their model of the DNA molecule

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3
Q

Erwin Chargaff

A

Studied the nucleotides based of DNA; determined that adenine and thymine are present in equal amounts and cytosine and guanine are present in equal amounts

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4
Q

Oswald Avery

A

Determined whether proteins or DNA was responsible for the transfer of genetic material

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5
Q

Franklin and Wilkins

A

Originally determined the structure of DNA which is the double helix, a twisted ladder shape formed by two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other

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