DNA Flashcards

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1
Q

~Genetic Blue Print
~ the coded message of heredity and gives us our physical and genetic characteristics
~stores information necessary for passing down genetic attributes to future generations

A

Function of DNA

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2
Q

Contains specific sequence of deoxyribonucleotide units

A

Polynucleotide

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3
Q

Complete set of instructions for making an organism (the entire DNA within a cell) is known collectively as its ______

A

Genome

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4
Q

~DNA contained in the 46 chromosomes
~complete set of genetic information
~included coding DNA -protein
~non-coding DNA

A

Genomic DNA

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5
Q

Dense packets of DNA and proteins; they also offer protection

A

Histones

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6
Q

22 matches pairs of autos ones and two sex chromosomes (XX and XY)

A

Karyotpe

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7
Q

DNA is composed of two strands that are linked together through a process called ____

A

Hybridization

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8
Q

A-T

G-C

A

Nucleotides and their complementary base

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9
Q

Genes that make you

A

Genotype

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10
Q

Physical appearance

A

Phenotype

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11
Q

Location on a chromosome where a coding region exists

A

Gene locus

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12
Q

Form of a gene locus or an alternate form of a gene

A

Allele

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13
Q

Two copies of the same allele or form of the gene locus

A

Homozygote

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14
Q

Different alleles or forms of the same gene locus

A

Heterozygote

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15
Q

Locus Vs Loci

A

Singular vs Plural

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16
Q

What are the two purines

A

Adenine

Guanine

17
Q

What are the two pyrimidines

A

Thymine

Cytosine

18
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

19
Q

RFLP

A

Restriction fragment length polymorphism

20
Q

Didn’t obtain credit and discovered crystal structure of DNA

A

Rosalind Franklin