DMARDs 2 Flashcards
Immunomodulators (3 groups)
TNF-α antagonists
IL-1 antagonist
Anti-IL-6 antibody
TNF-α blockers (5 drugs)
Etanercept Infliximab Adalimumab Certolizumab Golimumab
TNF-α blockers - adverse effects
Serious infections & sepsis
Opportunistic infections
Lymphomas
Etanercept - MOA
Soluble TNFα receptors with Fc fragments of IgG1 that antagonize TNFα.
Etanerecpt - indications
Alternative treatment for RA (often with methotrexate)
TNFα-blocker that inactivates TNFα
Infliximab
Which DMARD is also indicated for Chron disease?
Infliximab
TNFα blocker with sustained activity
Certolizumab
Can TNFα blockers be combined with methotrexate?
yaaas
IL-1 antagonist
Anakinra
Anakinra - adverse effects
Serious infections
Lymphomas
Immunomodulator indicated for juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Tocilizumab
Tocilizumab - MOA
Selective binding to IL-6 receptors, inhibiting IL-6 activity
Sulfasalazine - contraindication
Sulfa-allergy