Diuretics Flashcards

1
Q

Increase the amount of urine produced by the kidneys

A

diuresis

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2
Q

Increase sodium excretion

A

natriuresis

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3
Q

Which diuretic inhibits Na,K,Cl co-transporter?

A

Loop

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4
Q

Where does loop diuretics work?

A

thick ascending loop pf Henle

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5
Q

Which diuretic is suitable for hypercalcemia?

A

loop

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6
Q

Patient with acute HF, Which diuretic is used?

A

Loop

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7
Q

Furosemide ADR?

A

hypokalemia, Gout

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8
Q

which side effect is seen in loop but not thiazides?

A

ototoxicity

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9
Q

how long does it take IV Furosemide to work?

A

5 minssss

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10
Q

thiazides are used for

A

mild/moderate HTN

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11
Q

thiazides work on

A

Na/Cl

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12
Q

thiazides is contraindicated in

A
  • Arrhythmic patients.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Lactation
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13
Q

How do thiazides affect Ca excretion?

A

reduce it. useful for osteoporosis

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14
Q

which thiazide cause ED?

A

Thiazide

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15
Q

Which diuretic is good for arrhythmic patients?

A

K sparing

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16
Q

Which diuretic is good for arrhythmic patients?

A

K sparing

17
Q

which drug is used to diagnose hyperaldosteronism?

A

spironolactone

18
Q

which drug is used to diagnose hyperaldosteronism?

A

spironolactone

19
Q

amiloride are drugs of which class?

A

K sparing, aldosterone independent

20
Q

spironolactone used in

A

Resistant HTN, edema with liver disease

21
Q

ADR of spironolactone?

A

Hyperkalemia

Gynaecomastia

22
Q

Acetazolamide is used for

A

Glaucoma, Mountainsickness

23
Q

Acetazolamide CAUSES

A

metabolic acidosis