Disturbances in Thought - Delusions Flashcards
False belief that cannot be corrected by reasons
Delusions
False belief that one thoughts
and actions are controlled by an
external force.
Alien Control
False belief that others are
against him or will harm him.
Persecutory Delusions (Paranoid)
False belief that one denies
existence of self or part of self.
In extreme cases, the person
believes that he is already
DEAD.
Nihilistic Delusion (Cotard’s Syndrome)
False belief that one’s thought
is taken by others.
Thought Withdrawal
False belief that one’s thought
can be read by others.
Thought Broadcasting
False belief that others inserted
thoughts or ideas into his mind
Thought Insertion
False belief that one is superior
and powerful.
Grandiosity
False belief that situations or
event in the environment are
directly projected into the
client.
Ideas of Reference
False belief that one feels
unworthy, ugly, or sinful.
Self-Depreciation
False belief pertaining to body
image or function.
Somatic Delusions
Flow of unconnected words
that convey no meaning to the
listener
Word Salad
A persistent and irresistible
thought that a person is driven
to think again and again.
Obsession
A morbid belief that one is
sick.
Hypochondria
A tendency to emit the same
verbal or motor response again
and again usually as a response
to a stimulus.
Perseveration
Patient provide a lot of details
before finally answering the
question.
Circumstantiality
Verbal production is not at all
related to the question.
Tangentiality
Creating new words that only
the client understands.
Neologism
Sudden stoppage of thought
without apparent reason.
Thought Blocking
Patient’s verbal production is
impossible to follow due to
lack of organization and lack of
connection between ideas.
Loose Association
Extreme form of loose
association, wherein there is no
two words that connect
together to form and logical
association
Word Salad
Patient speaks in rhymes.
Clang Association
Over productivity of talk and
verbal jumping quickly from
one idea to another. Sometimes
ideas are superficially
associated
Flight of Ideas
Also known as “Circumstantial thinking” or “Circumstantial Speech”
Circumstantiality
Patient has few ideas and focus
only on negative aspects.
Poverty of Ideas
Often include excessive irrelevant details in their speaking or writing
Circumstantiality
They maintain their original train of thought but provide a lot of unnecessary details before circling back to their main point
Circumstantiality