Cognitive Theory (Piaget, Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis)

Question 1

Cognitive schemas as personal controlling beliefs (Beck)

Answer 1

Cognitive Theory

Question 2

Cognitive restructuring (Ellis)

Answer 2

Cognitive Theory

Question 2

These models use a cognitive approach based on an individual’s ability to think, analyze, judge, decide, and do

Answer 2

Cognitive theory

Question 2

According to the cognitive, replacing irrational beliefs with rational beliefs can reduce stress and anxiety and self defeating behavior

Answer 2

Cognitive theory

Question 2

Cognitive Stages of Development

The child develops a sense
of self as separate from the
environment and the concept of object permanence, that is
tangible objects do not cease to exist just because they are out of sight. He or she begins to form mental images.

Answer 2

Sensorimotor (Birth - 2yrs)

Question 3

Cognitive Stages of Development (Jean Piaget)

Answer 3

Sensorimotor (birth - 2yrs)
Preoperational (2-6yrs)
Concrete Operations (6-12yrs)
Formal Operations (12-15yrs)

Question 4

Cognitive Stages of Development

The ability develops the ability to express himself with language, and understands the meaning of symbolic to classify objects

Answer 4

Preoperational (2-6yrs)

Question 5

Cognitive Stages of Development

The child begins to apply logic to thinking, understands spatiality and reversibility, and is increasingly social and able to apply rules; however, thinking is still concrete

Answer 5

Concrete Operations (6-12yrs)

Question 5

Cognitive Stages of Development

The child learns to think and reason in abstract terms, further develops logical thinking and reasoning, and achieves cognitive maturity

Answer 5

Formal Operations (12-15yrs or beyond)