District Social Science Test Flashcards

1
Q

What BEST describes the land within the boundaries of present-day Canada during the Last Glacial Maximum?

A

It was a land of ice sheets and glaciers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the name of the time period in which humans have contributed to global warming and discussed how that warming has impacted human societies?

A

the Anthropocene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Anthropocene derives from Greek words meaning

A

human and new

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The Holocene Epoch is considered to be part of which time period

A

Quaternary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

According to the Keeling Curve, which measurement of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in 2020 is closest in relationship to that of about 800,000 years ago?

A

The 2020 measurement is about 2.2 times greater.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which BEST describes the notable climate event that occurred in Mesopotamia around 2250 BCE?

A

one that brought on cooler and dryer conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The earth’s subsystems interact with each other to influence what two factors?

A

weather and climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which choice BEST describes the weather that occurred during the peak period of the Roman Empire, 150 BCE to 250 BCE?

A

The important parts of the empire experienced stable conditions and stable rainfall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The cryosphere is often considered part of the

A

hydrosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In 1959, who traveled to Washington, D.C. to warn the National Academy of Sciences that increasing CO2 levels throughout the rest of the twentieth century could have grave consequences?

A

Bert Bolin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In the Marist Poll of 2023 on prioritizing climate change or economic growth, which group supported this statement: “Economic growth should be given priority, even at the risk of ignoring climate change”?

A

Republicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following are the three components of the triple planetary crisis?

A

climate change, air pollution, and biodiversity loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Middle Holocene is also known as the

A

Northgrippian Stage/Age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In 1985, who issued the report titled, “The greenhouse effect, climatic change and ecosystems”?

A

an ICSU committee, the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Broadly speaking, when professional historians refer to an archive, they mean

A

a physical repository of documents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which statement is TRUE about the Mediterranean world between the 8th to the 5th centuries?

A

The 8th to the 5th centuries were cooler and wetter than before.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What contribution has Katherine Hayhoe made to fighting climate change?

A

She created an effective TED Talk addressed to Evangelical Christians.

18
Q

According to traditional Western thought, what BEST identifies the period in which human centered themselves in the world?

A

the Renaissance

19
Q

The year 1927 is noted for the major oil discovery in

A

Kirkuk, Iraq

20
Q

What BEST describes the issues involved in the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation protests to halt construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline?

A

sovereignty, environmental impact, drinking water purity, and religious sites

21
Q

Why do climatologists routinely round large numbers?

A

Climatologists use a different dating system from Western scholars and global scholars in dialogue with the West

22
Q

In 2018, who carried the climate change protest sign stating “SKOLSTREJK FOR KLIMATET”?

A

Greta Thunberg

23
Q

In 2020, which gas made up more than 70% of U.S. greenhouse emissions?

A

carbon dioxide

24
Q

How many countries have a greater than 1% share of the world economy?

A

18

25
Q

In terms of climate history, Mesopotamian civilizations began

A

in the last centuries of the Middle Holocene

26
Q

Which choice below BEST describes occupying and residing in land that one forcibly obtains from existing inhabitants?

A

settler colonialism

27
Q

Which of the following can be used as proxies for estimating past weather events?

A

weather diaries, ship longbooks, works of art, and grain prices

28
Q

What is a Keeling Curve?

A

a graph of CO2 measurements over thousands of years compiled by Charles David Keeling

29
Q

In 2022, which three countries comprised the bottom three of the top ten oil producers by each producing just under 4 million barrels per day?

A

Brazil, Iran, and Kuwait

30
Q

What is the “proposed new geological epoch resulting from significant human-driven changes to the structure and functioning of the Earth System, including the climate system” according to the IPCC?

A

the Anthropocene

31
Q

Which of the following BEST describes how local climate activists in Louisiana responded to the carbon capture project?

A

They raised concerns about the environmental risks of carbon storage.

32
Q

Alessandra Korap Munduruku is known for her impact on the mining operations by Anglo American in Brazil since she did which of the following?

A

She led a coalition that resulted in the withdrawal of mining applications.

33
Q

In which major civilization did the Harappan phase occur?

A

Indus

34
Q

The term Archives of Society is BEST understood to refer to

A

sources produced by humans that contain information about the climate

35
Q

An interglacial period is BEST understood as

A

a warm period between ice ages

36
Q

What is one reason why climate change remains a divisive issue in the United States?

A

Political affiliations influence perceptions of climate science and policy priorities.

37
Q

When positive feedbacks push climate change to a tipping point, what BEST explains what will happen?

A

The change will reach a point of no return.

38
Q

The Mandate of Heaven is BEST understood as a Chinese concept that

A

external conditions such as prosperity and favorable weather validate the ruler’s authority

39
Q

Which members of Congress campaigned for the passage of the Green New Deal Legislation in 2019?

A

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ed Markey

40
Q

What role did fossil fuels play in the nineteenth-century Industrial Revolution?

A

They were burned to power steam machines.